Arthrology Of The Anteriror Thorax Flashcards
What are the examples of the typical syndesmosis form the vertebral column?
Most of the ligamentous joints of the vertebral column and anterior thorax
Which cartilage joint forms between ossification centers within a cartilage template?
(Amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis
Which classification of cartilage joint is primary, temporary and composed of hyaline cartilage?
(Amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis
What are the characteristics of the (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis?
They are primary cartilage joints, temporary in longevity, composed of hyaline cartilage and form between ossification centers within a cartilage template
What are examples of a permanent (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis?
Costochondral joints or the first sternochondral joint
Which cartilage joint occurs between bones formed by endochondral ossification?
(Amphiarthrosis) symphysis
What are the characteristics of a (amphiarthrosis) symphysis?
Limited motion, median plane location, support ligaments both anterior and posterior to the joint, more permanent in longevity than synchondrosis and they occur between bones developing by endochondral ossification
Which ribs demonstrate costochondral joints?
All 12
What are the joint surfaces of the costochondral joints?
The costal cartilage with the sternal end of each rib
What is the joint classification of the costochondral joint?
Cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis
What is the sternocostal or sternochondral joint?
The joint between the costal cartilage and the costal notches of the sternum
What ribs will participate in the sternocostal to sternochondral joint?
Rib 1-7
What is the classification of the 1st sternocostal to sternochondral joint?
Cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) synchondrosis
What is the classification is the 2nd-7th sternocostal or sternochondral joint?
Synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)
What are the joint surfaces of the 2nd sternocostal or sternochondral joint?
The costal cartilage of the 2nd rib with costal notch II of the manubrium sterni, costal notch II of the Corpus sterni and the manubrium symphysis