Arteries of the Heart Flashcards
Right coronary artery Arises from/Drains
Aorta
RCA Enters/drains into
Right walls of heart, right marginal artery, posterior interventricular artery
Notes: Can be found between the right auricle and the wall of the right ventricle. Most common branch that supplies the SA node and AV node-commonly in need of bypass.
Posterior interventricular artery Arises from/Drains
RCA
Left coronary artery
Arises from/Drains
Aorta
Posterior interventricular artery
Enters/Drains Into
Posterior wall of heart, posterior interventricular septum
LCA Enters/Drains into
Left walls of heart, circumflex artery
Anterior interventricular artery (aka Left anterior descending or LAD)
Arises from/Drains
LCA
Anterior interventricular artery (aka Left anterior descending or LAD)
Enters/Drains Into
Left walls of heart, anterior interventricular septum
Notes: “Windowmaker” artery-blockages here are highly dangerous. Commonly in need of bypass
Circumflex artery Arises From/Drains
LCA
Circumflex artery Enters/Drains Into
Left walls of heart
Pulmonary trunk Arises From/Drains
RV
Pulmonary trunk
Enters/Drains Into
PAs
Pulmonary arteries
Enters/Drains Into
Arteries of lungs to the alveoli
Ascending aorta
Arises From/Drains
LV
Pulmonary arteries
Arises From/Drains
Pulmonary trunk
Arch of aorta
Arises From/Drains
Ascending aorta
Ascending aorta
Enters/Drains Into
Arch of aorta
Arch of Aorta Enters/Drains Into
Brachiocephalic trunk, common carotid artery, subclavian artery, descending thoracic aorta
Notes: Left recurrent branch of the vagus nerve passes under the arch. The Ligamentum arteriosum spans the pulmonary trunk and arch of aorta.
Descending thoracic aorta Enters/Drains Into
Descending abdominal aorta
Subclavian artery
Enters/Drains Into
Vertebral artery,, internal thoracic artery, thyrocervical trunk, axillary artery,
Subclavian artery
Arises From/Drains
Brachiocephalic trunk (right); arch of aorta (left)
Descending thoracic aorta
Arises From/Drains
Arch of aorta
Posterior intercostal arteries
Arises From/Drains
Descending thoracic aorta
Posterior intercostal arteries Enters/Drains Into
Thoracic wall. Anastomoses with anterior intercostal arteries
Notes: Lies on underside of each rib