art 251-300 Flashcards

1
Q

Frank Stella

A

Minimalist painter known for large, non-objective works

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2
Q

TWO sculptors who created large abstract minimalist works

A

David Smith and Dan Flavin

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3
Q

Photorealism

A

artistic style where subject are depicted in strong focus

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4
Q

TWO photorealist artist who revived Gustave Courbet’s Realism

A

Chuck Close and Duane Hanson

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5
Q

Christo and Jeanne-Claude

A

two artists who “packaged” landscapes with fabric and plastic

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6
Q

four artists associated with Earthworks

A

Christ, Jeanne-Claude, Michael Heizer and Robert Smithson

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7
Q

Performance Art

A

style combining theater and art where artists themselves become the work

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8
Q

Postmodernist

A

20th-century artistic style reintroducing traditional elements or exaggerating Modernist ones

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9
Q

the most famous work of Ancient Chinese art

A

the Great Wall

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10
Q

Chinese emperor whose tomb contains a life-sized clay army

A

Qin

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11
Q

Tang dynasty

A

period of Chinese history often referred to as a “golden age”

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12
Q

number of languages and dialects spoken in India

A

over 1600

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13
Q

TWO religions with strong influences on Indian art

A

Buddhism and Hinduism

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14
Q

religion with strong influence on Japanese art

A

Buddhism

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15
Q

African nation containing some of the oldest examples of cave painting

A

Namibia

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16
Q

Nok

A

civilization that arose in Nigeria around 500 B.C.E., influenced the Yoruba

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17
Q

Benin Kingdom

A

Nigerian civilization that produced cast bronze portrait heads and other ceremonial objects

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18
Q

ceremonial African and Oceania art pieces intended for use in performances

A

masks

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19
Q

term used to Renaissance artists following Botticelli Donatello

A

High Renaissance artists

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20
Q

what makes up the innermost ring of stonehenge

A

a horsehoe shaped row of five lintel topped sarsen stones

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21
Q

where are the largest stones in stonehenge found

A

in the innermost ring

22
Q

where is the heel stone relative to stonehenge

A

in the east of stonehenge

23
Q

what does the heel stone mark in relation to stonehenge

A

the place where the sun rises on the midsummer solstice as seen from the center of stonehenge

24
Q

where is mesopotamia

A

the valley between the tigris and euphrates rivers

25
what geographic characteristic weakened the mesopotamian civilizations
a lack of natural barriers to ward off invaders
26
why do so few examples of mesopotamian art exist
mesopotamians used perishable materials and region witnessed much conflict and destruction
27
jean dominique ingres
pupil of jacques louis david who exemplified neoclassical style
28
eugene delacroix
painter and leaderof the romantic movement
29
romanticism
style returning to the barquoe emphasis on emotional qualities
30
3 important romantic artists
eugene deacroix william blake and theodore gericault
31
realism
style of painting emphasizing the use of all features of a subject
32
gustave courbet
leader of realist movement who painted the stonebreakers
33
the brightness or purity of a color
intensity
34
warm colors
red, orange, yellow
35
cool colors
green, blue, violet
36
the "true" color of an object
local color
37
the effect that special lighting has on the colors of objects
optical color
38
how things feel or how we think they would feel
texture
39
organization of the elements of art
composition
40
movement or pattern in a work of art
rhythm
41
the two aspects of repetition
motif and pattern
42
a single element of a pattern
motif
43
equal distribution of visual weight in an artwork
balance
44
slight variation of shapes or objects around the central axis
approximate symmetry
45
visual balance of disparate objects
asymmetrical balance
46
point where the eye tends to rest
focal point
47
relationships between objects' sizes in artwork
proportion
48
FIVE drawing tools
pencil, pen, charcoal, crayon, felt-tip marker
49
drawing technique used to change color values
shading
50
shading with closely set parallel lines
hatching