Art 101-150 Flashcards

1
Q

name three advancements in technology since the renaissance that have improved painting

A

paint tubes, color theory, acrylic paint, and the use of synthetic material in paintbrushes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

when did artists begin to use canvas instead of wood panels for painting

A

artists began switching to canvas during the late renaissance. In fact, titian was one of the first to do this

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

who was the author of on the law of simultaneous colour contrast and the arrangement of coloured objects, written in 1839

A

eugene chevreul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is print making

A

the process of producing multiple exact copies of an original design

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the four main types of printmaking processes

A

relief, intaglio, lithography, and screen painting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

4 powerful european rulers in the 17th and 18th centuries

A

empress maria theresa, peter the great, catherine the great, and louis XIV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

jean jacques rousseau

A

enlightenment philosopher who protested the low standards of living of the peasantry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

baroque

A

rich color and ornamentation in artworks from the baroque period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

caravaggio

A

italian baroque painter renowned for use of chiaroscuro and naturalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

artemisia gentileschi

A

painter notable for her adaptation of caravaggios techniques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

gianlorenzo bernini

A

17th century baroque sculptor, architect, painter, and draftsman known for the ecstasy of saint teresa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

peter paul rubens

A

early 15th century painter known for his influential energetic and colorful works

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

francois boucher

A

18th century french painter influenced by jean antoine watteau depicting elegantly dressed nobles in the countryside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

style that violated artistic subject-matter conventions

A

pop art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pop art icon whose work mocked the art world

A

Andy Warhol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pop artist who used comic book style illustration

A

Roy Lichenstein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

pop artist who used industrial stencils in his art

A

Robert Indiana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

artistic style that reduced art to bare essentials

A

Minimalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

acrylic paint and the airbrush

A

TWO innovations that enabled Minimalist “hard-edge painting”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Minimalist painter known for large, non-objective works

A

Frank Stella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

David Smith and Don Flavin

A

TWO sculptors who created large abstract minimalist works

22
Q

artistic style where subjects are depicted in sharp focus

A

Photorealism

23
Q

TWO photorealist artists who revived Gustave Courbet’s Realism

A

Chuck Close and Duanne Hanson

24
Q

two artists who “packaged” landscapes with fabric and plastic

A

Christo and Jeanne-Claude

25
Q

Cristo, Jeanne-Claude, Michael Heizer, and Robert Smithson

A

four artists associated with Earthworks

26
Q

style combining theatre and art where artists themselves become the work

A

Performance Art

27
Q

20th-century artistic style reintroducing traditional elements o exaggerating Modernist ones

A

Postmodernist

28
Q

the Great Wall

A

the most famous work of Ancient Chinese art

29
Q

Chines emperor whose tomb contains a lifesized clay army

A

Qin

30
Q

period of Chinese history often referred to as a “golden age”

A

Tang dynasty

31
Q

number of languages and dialects spoken in INdia

A

over 1600

32
Q

TWO religions with strong influences on Indian art

A

Buddhism and Hinduism

33
Q

religion with strong influence on Japanese art

A

Buddhism

34
Q

African nation containing some of the oldest examples of cave painting

A

Namibia

35
Q

Civilization that arose in Nigeria around 500 BCE influenced the Yoruba

A

Nok

36
Q

Nigerian civilization that produced cast bronze portrait heads and other ceremonial objects

A

Benin Kingdom

37
Q

ceremonial African and Oceania art pieces intended for use in performances

A

masks

38
Q

islands composing Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia

A

Oceania

39
Q

important expression of social structure in Polynesia

A

tatoos

40
Q

cultural group in Melanesia who produced carved wooden shields

A

Asmat

41
Q

location where Islam emerged

A

Arabian Peninsula

42
Q

the holy book of Islam

A

the Quaran

43
Q

formal analysis

A

analysis of the visual qualities of an artwork

44
Q

What basic assumption informs formal analysis of art?

A

The artist makes decisions on the visual aspects of artwork that can reveal meaning of the piece.

45
Q

What two skills are necessary for formal analysis?

A

observation and description

46
Q

contextual analysis

A

looking outside of the artwork itself to determine its meaning

47
Q

What four historical facts does contextual analysis examine?

A

cultural, social, religious, and economic context of an artwork

48
Q

the Second New Deal

A

New Deal policies enacted in 1935 and later

49
Q

THREE new deal agencies still in existence today

A

federal deposit insurance company, securities and exchange commission, and the social security system

50
Q

political system that many people claimed FDR’s policies would lead to

A

communism

51
Q

the Red Scare

A

fear of communism in the US post- russian revolution