Arousal - Drive Theory

Question 1

Drive theory

Answer 1

As arousal increases, performance increases

Question 2

Drive theory definition

Answer 2

• there is a linear relationship or positive correlation between arousal and performance or between arousal and dominant response
• B = HxD
• a dominant response is likely as arousal increases ( learned behaviour/ stored motor programme)

Question 3

Drive theory strengths

Answer 3

• explains high performance by experts (at high arousal)
  -… because their dominant response is likely to be correct
  -… because experts can cope with higher levels of arousal
• e.g Team GB performer at london 2012 Olympic Games - it explains high performance at dynamic or explosive or ballistic skills
• helps teachers/coaches when coaching novices
  -… novices need lower arousal to learn

Question 4

Drive theory weaknesses

Answer 4

• isn’t applicable to novices
• … because their dominant response is likely to be incorrect
  -… so low performance at high arousal
• positive correlations hardly ever occur
• doesn’t take into account nature of task or personality or ability
• does not explain decline in performance at high arousal
• doesn’t explain how performers can produce high performance and low arousal.