Archaeology Quiz 3: Chapters 6-8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define cuneiform

A

a form of writing using a wedge-shaped stylus to make an impression on a clay tablet

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2
Q

Define strata

A

a layer of occupation exposed by excavations

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3
Q

Define syncline

A

a boat-shaped geological formation

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4
Q

Define Persia

A

a country in central Iral

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5
Q

Define rhyton

A

a drinking vessel shaped like a human or animal

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6
Q

Define cistern

A

a hole dug in rock to store rainwater

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7
Q

Define Nabataeans

A

people descended from Nabaioth who occupied Perra

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8
Q

Define wadi

A

A dry river bed, carrying water only when it rained

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9
Q

What was the name of the cuneiform record which told a story similar to the Bible record of Noah and the flood?

A

The Gilgamesh Epic

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10
Q

Which Assyrian king compiled a library of tables in Nineveh?

A

Ashur-Bani-Pal

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11
Q

Which king made Babylon a city of gold?

A

Nebuchadnezzar

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12
Q

Which Bible prophet predicted that Babylon would become uninhabited?

A

Isaiah

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13
Q

Who was the king who first carved out the Medo-Persian Empire?

A

Cyrus the Great

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14
Q

In what year did he conquer Babylon?

A

539 B.C.

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15
Q

Which Persian king left an inscription on the rock face of the Zagros Mountain near Bisitun?

A

Darius the Great

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16
Q

What was the name of the great Persian city that Darius built?

A

Persepolis

17
Q

Which Bible prophet wrote a book about Petra?

A

Obadiah

18
Q

Which Roman emperor had a road made through Petra?

A

Trajan