approaches - cognitive approach

Question 1

assumptions

Answer 1

1. our minds work like computers, with senses providing an input which is processes and creates an output e.g. specific behaviour
2. suggests human behaviour is due to internal mental processes e.g. thoughts/memories/perceptions
   - which should be scientifically analysed allowing inferences to be made
3. schemas drive our behaviour including what we pay attention to, how we interpret and what we remember

Question 2

cognitive approach

Answer 2

including
1. study of internal mental processes
2. use of theoretical and computer models
3. the role os schemas

Question 3

feature 1 - study of internal mental processes

Answer 3

• argues that we study internal mental processes scientifically by investigating memory/perception/thinking
• actively process and respond to info unlike behaviourism (passive)
• internal mental processes are ‘private’ and cannot be observed
• studied indirectly and inferences are made

Question 4

define inferences

Answer 4

• process where cognitive psychologists go beyond immediate evidence to draw logical assumptions about how internal mental processes drive our behaviour
• based on observed behaviour - not directly inferred
• using experimental procedures