AP Gov Ch 11 Jeron Tainatongo Flashcards

1
Q

political party

A

organized group that may include office holders, candidate,activists, and voters who pursue their common interests by gaining and exercising power through the electoral process.

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2
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

principle drafter of the Declaration of independence, and co-founder of the Democratic- Republican Party.

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3
Q

political machine

A

party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives

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4
Q

candidate-centered politics

A

politics that focus on the candidates, their particular issues, and character rather than party affiliation.

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5
Q

party realignment

A

dramatic shifts in partisan preferences that drastically alter the political landscape

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6
Q

critical election

A

an election that signals a party realignment through voter polarization around new issues and personalities

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7
Q

secular realignment

A

gradual rearrangement of party coalitions, based on demographic shifts rather then on shocks to the political system

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8
Q

national convention

A

meeting held in the presidential election year for the purposes of nominating a presidential and vice presidential ticket

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9
Q

delegate

A

votes the way his or her constituents wants regardless of personal opinions.

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10
Q

superdelegate

A

delegates to the Democratic Party’s national convention that’s reserved for a party official

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11
Q

Donald J. Trump

A

current U.S. president and first president elected without prior political or military experience

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12
Q

national party platform

A

statement usually promulgated at the national convention

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13
Q

Barack Obama

A

first African-American president of the U.S. and served as the 44th president of the U.S. 2009-2017

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14
Q

party identification

A

a citizen’s attachment to a political party based on issues,ideology,past experience, or upbringing.

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15
Q

Hilary Clinton

A

first female major party candidate for president of the United States.

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16
Q

proportional representation

A

voting system that apportions legislative seats according to the percentage of the vote won by particular political party

17
Q

winner-take-all system

A

system in which the party that receives more votes wins the election

18
Q

partisan polarization

A

presence of increasingly conflicting and divided viewpoints between the Democratic and Republican parties