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NBB 2 > Anxiety Spectrum Disorders > Flashcards

Anxiety Spectrum Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Social factors are often precipitants to

A

Anxiety disorders

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2
Q

Delusions are separated from preoccupation, rumination, and obsession by the fact that it is

A

Not based in reality, and it is fixed

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3
Q

Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects in physical appearance

A

Body Dimorphic Disorder

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4
Q

Repetitive behaviors (excessive grooming) or mental acts (comparing)

A

Body Dimorphic Disorder

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5
Q

Patient is preoccupied with body build being too small

A

Muscle Dysmorphia

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6
Q

A diagnosis of exclusion

-Symptoms develop in response to a stressor

A

Adjustment Disorders

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7
Q

In order to diagnose with adjustment disorder, we must establish a

A

Cause and Effect

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8
Q

Signs and symptoms must have onset within 3 months of acute stressor

-Once acute stressor is eliminated, symptoms must not persist for longer than 6 months

A

Adjustment disorders

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9
Q

Inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior

-Child/adolescent between 9 months and 5 years

A

Reactive Attachment disorder

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10
Q

Also characterized by social and emotional disturbance (irritability or sadness) and is not attributed to an autism disorder

A

Reactive Attachment Disorder

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11
Q

We often see a history of insufficient care, I.e. neglect with

A

Reactive attachment disorder

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12
Q

Child older than 9 months who actively approaches and interacts with unfamiliar adults

A

Disinhibited social engagement disorder

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13
Q

Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations

A

Selective mutism

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14
Q

A combination between major depression and anxiety

A

Generalized anxiety disorder

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15
Q

With generalized anxiety disorder, the SIG and A of SIG E CAPS becomes

A

SI: significant irritability
G: Generalized muscle tension
A: anxiety and excessive worry

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16
Q

Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions

A

Hoarding disorder

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17
Q

Perceived need to save items/distress associated with discarding them

A

Hoarding disorder

18
Q

Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform

A

Compulsions

19
Q

Compulsions are aimed at reducing

A

Anxiety

20
Q

Anxiety due to the direct physiological effects of a substance

A

Substance-induced anxiety disorder

21
Q

We do not get substance-induced anxiety disorder from intoxication with

A

Opioids

22
Q

We can experience substance-induced anxiety disorder from withdrawal from

A

Opioids, cocaine, and alcohol

23
Q

Recurrent pulling out one’s hair, resulting in hair loss

-Repeated attempts to decrease or stop hair pulling

A

Trichotillomania

24
Q

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks

-With 1 month of worry, concern about attacks

A

Panic Disorder

25
Q

May occur in the context of any mental disorder

A

Panic Attack

26
Q

Precipitate panic more frequently (70%) in panic disorder than in patients w/o panic disorder (5%)

A

Lactate infusions

27
Q

A discrete period of intense fear or discomfort in which four or more of the THISISNOTFUN symptoms develop abruptly and reach a peak within 10 minutes

A

Panic Attack

28
Q

Panic attacks with associated medical conditions

-Pre-syncope due tp decreased vagaries input

A

Panic disorders

29
Q

Anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing in the event of having a panic attack

A

Agoraphobia

30
Q

Sedative-, hypnotic, or anxiolytics, as well as nicotine and opioids will NOT cause

A

Substance-induced anxiety disorder

31
Q

A signal to the ego that a forbidden unconscious drive is pushing for conscious expression

A

Phobic Neurosis

32
Q

Developmentally-inappropriate anxiety concerning separation from attachment figures

A

Separation anxiety disorder

33
Q

Mitral valve prolapse and pre-syncope are associated medical conditions with

A

Panic disorder

34
Q

Trauma between 10-16 months is suggestive of

A

Separation Anxiety Disorder

35
Q

Fear of humiliation or embarrassment in social or performance situations

A

Social Anxiety Disorder

36
Q

Has a “performance only” specifier

-Typically lasting 6 months or more

A

Social Anxiety Disorder

37
Q

15 minutes prior to teaching, we can treat social anxiety disorder with

A

Propranolol

38
Q

Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence can lead to

A

Acute stress disorder or PTSD

39
Q

PTSD has symptoms for longer than

A

1 month

40
Q

Acute Stress Disorder has symptoms between

A

3 days and one month

41
Q

Recurrent skin picking that results in skin lesions

-A variant of trichotillomania

A

Excoriation disorder

42
Q

Fear cued by object or situation

A

Specific Phobia

NBB 2 (21 decks)

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