Antivirals Flashcards

1
Q

Antivirals (Non-HIV): herpesviruses

A

Acyclovir
valacyclovir
Trifluridine

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2
Q

Antivirals (Non-HIV): Influenza A

A

Amantadine (Influenza A)
Rimantadine (Influenza A)
Zanamivir, oseltamivir (Influenza A, B)

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3
Q

Antivirals (Non-HIV): Hepatitis

A

Simeprivir (Hepatitis C)

Lamivudine (Hepatitis B)

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4
Q

Antivirals (Non-HIV): Random

A

Ribavirin (RSV)

Cidofovir, foscamet (CMV)

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5
Q

Mechanism of Action: Antivirals

A

Blocks polymerase enzyme

Suppress viral replication

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6
Q

Indications for antivirals

A

viral infections caused by HSV, VZV, CMV, Hepatitis

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7
Q

Contraindications for antivirals

A

allergy to antivirals, renal dysfunction, pregnancy (ribavirin)

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8
Q

Adverse Effects of Antivirals:

A

Refer to Table 40-2 p.646

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9
Q

Interactions of Antivirals

A

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10
Q

Nursing Process and Patient Centered Care: Patient Teaching (pp. 655-658) for Antivirals

A

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11
Q

Antifungals include

A
Amphotericin B
Fluconazole 
Voriconazole 
Nystatin
Terbinafine
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12
Q

Mechanism of Action for Antifungals

A

disrupt fungal membranes

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13
Q

Indications for Antifungals

A
  • tinea pedis (athlete’s foot)
  • tinea capitis (ringworm of scalp)
  • yeasts infections caused by Candida albicans
  • systemic fungal infections in HIV patients
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14
Q

Contraindications of Antifungals

A
Allergy
Liver disease
Renal dysfunction
Pregnancy
Severe cardiac problems
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15
Q

Adverse Effects of Antifungals

A

Refer to Table 42-2 (p. 673) side effects based on body system

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16
Q

Adverse Effects of Antifungals on the CVS

A

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17
Q

Adverse Effects of Antifungals on the CNS

A

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18
Q

Adverse Effects of Antifungals on the GI system

A

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19
Q

Adverse Effects of Antifungals on the Skin

A

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20
Q

Adverse Effects of Antifungals on Hematology

A

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21
Q

Adverse Effects of Antifungals on Renal System

A

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22
Q

Interactions of Antifungals

A

Table 42-3, (p. 675)

23
Q

Nursing Process & Patient Centered Care: Patient Teaching (pp. 675-677) for Antifungals

A

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