Antiparellel Elongation (3/3) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is DNA considered once it is unzipped?

A

Anti Parellel

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2
Q

Define Anti parellel?

A

Anti parellel is where the two strands grow in opposite directions.

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3
Q

DNA polymerase builds from what…

A

3 - 5 strand (the LEADING strand)

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4
Q

What is the leading template and what is the lagging template?

A

Leading template is the leading strand. ( Read 3 - 5, write 5 - 3), Lagging template is the lagging strand. (Read 5 - 3, write 3 - 5)

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5
Q

DNA ligase Function:

A

Joins the okazaki fragments new nucleotides together at their sugar phosphate backbones making the lagging strand contionous.

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6
Q

What are Telemores?

A

They are repeated units of short nucleotide sequences at the ends of DNA

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7
Q

What does the Telomeres cap ends do?

A

Postpone erosion of the gene at ends.

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8
Q

What is Telomerase?

A

Enzyme that adds telomeres.

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