ANTIHISTAMINICOS Flashcards

1
Q

EA de los anti H1primera gene

A
  • SEDACION
  • efecto anticolinergicos:
    xerostomia
    vision borrosa
    contraccion de esfinteres
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2
Q

SV de los anti H1 1ra gene

A

vm muy corta

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3
Q

CI de los anti H1 1ra gene

A
  • embarazo
  • lactancia
  • IMAOs –> xq aumentan 5HT= sd serotoninergico
  • px con HPB
  • depresores (OH, barbituricos) xq potencia sedacion
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4
Q

EA de la doxepina

A

deorientancion & confusion en px sin depresion

anti H1 1ra gene

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5
Q

se puede usar la loratadina en embarazo?

A

si

anti H1 2da gene

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6
Q

antigripal anti h1 2da gene para **niΓ±os <4 **

A

LORATADINA

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7
Q

ANTIGRIPAL #1

A

DESLORATADINA

- 2DA GENE
- SV + larga
- CI en embarazo

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8
Q

CI de la desloratadina

A

embarazo

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9
Q

los anti H1 segunda gene causan sedacion?

A

NO

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10
Q

anti h1 2da gene que estabiliza a cel CEBADAS

A

CETIRIZINA

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11
Q

cetirizina en embarazo?

A

SI

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12
Q

cual es + potente
-cetirizina
-levocetirizina

A

levocetirizina

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13
Q

anti H1 2da gene que **disminuye celulas antiinflamatorias

A

OLOPAPTIDA

TX **CONJUNTIVITIS ALERGICA

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14
Q

tx nauseas & vomito EMBARAZADAS

A

DIMENHIDRINATO

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15
Q

TX ENF DE MENIER

A

DIMENHIDRINATO

ANTI H1 1RA GENE

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16
Q

(-) accion de prostaglandinas + paracetamol para el tx colicos menstruales β€œsyncol”

A

PIRILAMINA

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17
Q

MA de la PIRILAMINA

A

(-) accion de prostaglandinas

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18
Q

CI de la pirilamina

A

<12 aΓ±os

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19
Q

sv de la clorfeniramina

A

24h

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20
Q

antigripal potente anti H1 1ra gene

A

clorfeniramina

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21
Q

que anti H1 1ra gene combinas con B6 y se usa para la cinetosis

A

MECLIZINA

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22
Q

anti H1 1ra gene que cuasa + somnolencia

A

HIDROXICINA

23
Q

ANTIPRURIGINOSO

A

HIDROXICINA

24
Q

tx de niΓ±os irritables

A

hidroxicina

25
Q

EA DE LA HIDROXICINA

A
  • prolonga QT
  • teratogenico
26
Q

tx fiebre de heno

A

FENINDAMINA

27
Q

antiemetico en quimioterapia

A

-PROMETAZINA
- ondaserton

28
Q

tx urticardia idiopatica crΓ³nica

A

EBASTATINA

29
Q

(-) liberacion de mastocitos

A

MIZOLASTATINA

30
Q

los + cardiotoxicos

A
  • terfenanida
  • astemizol
31
Q

a que familia pertenece KETOTIFENO

A

anti h1 2DA GENE

32
Q

a que familia pertenece MECLIZINA

A

anti h1 1ra gene

33
Q

a que familia pertenece difenhidramina

A

anti h1 1ra gene

34
Q

a que familia pertenece AZELASTATINA

A

anti h1 2da gene

35
Q

a que familia pertenece FEXOFENAMIDA

A

ANTI H1 2DA GENE

36
Q

a que familia pertenece BROMFENIRAMINA

A

ANTI H1 1RA GENE

37
Q

a que familia pertenece DESLORATADINA

A

ANTI H1 2DA GENE

38
Q

a que familia pertenece CETIRIZINA

A

ANTI H1 2DA GENE

39
Q

a que familia pertenece CIPROHEPTADINA

A

ANTI H1 1RA GENE

40
Q

a que familia pertenece PROMETAZINA

A

ANTI H1 1RA GENE

41
Q

a que familia pertenece PIRILAMINA

A

ANTI H1 1RA GENE

42
Q

a que familia pertenece OLOPAPTADINA

A

ANTI H1 2DA GENE

43
Q

a que familia pertenece EBASTATINA

A

ANTI H1 2DA GENE

44
Q

a que familia pertenece MIZOLASTATINA

A

ANTI H1 2DA GENE

45
Q

a que familia pertenece FENINDAMINA

A

ANTI H1 1RA GENE

46
Q

a que familia pertenece HIDROXICINA

A

ANTI H1 1RA GENE

47
Q

a que familia pertenece CLORFENIRAMINA

A

ANTI H1 1RA GENE

48
Q

a que familia pertenece RANITIDINA

A

ANTI H2

49
Q

efectos de los anti h2

A

disminuyen la secrecion de acido gastrico

50
Q

tx ulceras x ESTRES

A

RANITIDINA

51
Q

anti h2 inhibidor de cyp

A

cimetidina

52
Q

tx ulcera x AINES

A

NIZATIDINA

53
Q
A