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ENARM > Antídoto > Flashcards

Antídoto Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminofén

A

N-acetilcisteína

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2
Q

Anestésicos locales y cardiotóxinas

A

Emulsiones lípidicas

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3
Q

Dabigatrán

A

Idarucizumab

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4
Q

Rivaroxabán, Apixabán, Edoxabán

A

Andexanet alfa, concentrado de complejo de protombina

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5
Q

Warfarina, acenocumarina

A

Vitamina K, concentrado de complejo de protombina, PFC

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6
Q

Anticolinérgicos

A

Fisostigmina, Neostigmina

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7
Q

Talio

A

Azul de prusia

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8
Q

Benzodiazepinas

A

Flumazenil

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9
Q

BB (metoprolol)

A

Glucagón, dósis altas de insulina

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10
Q

Bloqueadores de canales de calcio

A

Calcio, insulina, glucosa

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11
Q

Cianuro, sulfuro de hidrogeno

A

Hidroxicobalamina (preferido) nitrito de sodio, tiosulfato de sodio

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12
Q

Glucosidos digitalicos (Digoxina)

A

Ac Fab antidigoxina

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13
Q

Etilenglicol, metanol

A

Fomepizol (preferido), etanol

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14
Q

Hierro

A

Deferoxamina

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15
Q

Isoniazida

A

Piridoxina

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16
Q

Plomo/ Mercurio

A

Dimercaprol, edetato disodico de calcio, ácido dimercaptosuccíno

17
Q

Oxidantes formadores de metahemoglobina

A

Azul de metileno (agudo) ácido ascórbico (crónicos y genéticos)

18
Q

Metrotexate

A

Ácido folínico

19
Q

Monoxido de carbono

A

Oxígeno a altos flujo (15L/min)
Oxígeno hiperbarico

20
Q

Neurolepticos

A

Lorazepam o diazepam (agitación)
Bromocriptina, dantroleno

21
Q

Opioides
Agonistas alfa-2 adrenérgicos (clonidina)

A

Naloxona

22
Q

Colinergicos

A

Atropina
Oximas (Pralodiximina)

23
Q

Mordedura de serpiente

A

Faboterapia con fragmentos Fab y Fab2

24
Q

Picadura de alacrán

A

Faboterapico polivalente antialacran

25
Q

Mordedura de araña

A

Faboterapico polivantes antiloxoceles
Antiveneno lacrodectus equino F(ab)2

26
Q

Simpaticomiméticos (Anfetaminas, cocaína, fenilefrina)

A

Lorazepam o diazepam (agitación/ hta)
Nitroglicerina o nitroprusiato (hta)

27
Q

Sulfonilureas

A

Ocreotide

28
Q

Antidepresivos triciclicos o compuestos relacinados con los canales de calcio

A

Bicarbonato de sodio

29
Q

Valproato

A

L-carnitina

30
Q

Salicilatos

A

Bicarbonato de sodio
Hemodiálisis

31
Q
A

ENARM (19 decks)

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