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A-Step 1 > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetominophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

AChE inhibitors

organophophates

A

atropine followed by pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (to acidify urine)

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4
Q

Antimuscarinics

Anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate

control hyperthermia

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

Beta blocker

A

glucagon

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7
Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

100% O2

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8
Q

Copper
arsenic
gold

A

Penicillamine

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9
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrate + thiosulfate

hydroxocobalamin

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10
Q

Digitalis

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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12
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

deferasirox

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13
Q

Lead

A

EDTA
dimercaprol
succimer
penicillamine

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14
Q

Mercury
arsenic
gold

A

Dimercaprol

succimer

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15
Q

Methanol

ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole
ethanol
dialysis

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16
Q

Methemoglobin

A

methylene blue

vitamin C

17
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

18
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (to alkanalize urine)

dialysis

19
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (to alkanalize plasma)

20
Q

tPA
streptokinase
urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

21
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K

FFP if actively bleeding

A-Step 1 (15 decks)

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