Anticonvulsants Flashcards

1
Q

Action of Anti convulsants

A

Reduces of excitability of the neurons of the brain.

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2
Q

Type of seizure
May experience an aura with perceptual alterations,
and hallucination

  1. Tonic-clonic
  2. Psychomotor Seizure
  3. Myoclonic seizures
  4. Absence seizures
A

Psychomotor Seizure

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3
Q

Type of seizure
Alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles

  1. Tonic-clonic
  2. Psychomotor Seizure
  3. Myoclonic seizures
  4. Absence seizures
A

Tonic-clonic

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4
Q

Type of seizure
Sudden, forceful contraction involving the musculature of the trunk, neck and extremities.

  1. Tonic-clonic
  2. Psychomotor Seizure
  3. Myoclonic seizures
  4. Absence seizures
A

Myoclonic seizures

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5
Q

Type of Sezure
(petit mal) brief loss of consciousness during which physical activity ceases. Usually seen is children only and remits by early puberty in most patients without major sequelae.

  1. Tonic-clonic
  2. Psychomotor Seizure
  3. Myoclonic seizures
  4. Absence seizures
A

Absence seizures

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6
Q

What is a permanent, and recurrent seizure disorder

A

Epilepsy

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7
Q

What Class of medication
Decreases the incidence and severity of seizures of various etiologies.

A

Anticonvulsants

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8
Q

Can some anticonvulsants also be used to treat neuropathic pain & headache syndromes.

A

Yes

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9
Q

Can you use anticonvulsants in patients with CNS depression(drowsiness &lethargy), Psychoses, or acute narrow-angle glaucoma?

A

No

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10
Q

Anticonvulsants are what pregnancy class?

A

D: Not recommended

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11
Q

Anticonvulsants are what pregnancy class?

A

D: Not recommended

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12
Q

Most Common non-benzo

A

Phenytoin: (IV/TAB) Dilatin

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13
Q

Most common Benzo

A

Diazepam: (IV) Valium

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