Antiemetics/Antinauseants Flashcards

1
Q

Pick one:
Dimenhydrinate, Scopolamine, and Meclizine act as antiemetic mainly by

  1. act on the chemoreceptor trigger zone to inhibit nausea and vomiting
  2. block the effects of serotonin at 5-HT3 receptor sites
  3. by diminishing motion sickness.
A

by diminishing motion sickness.

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2
Q

Multiple Choice
Phenothiazines act as antiemetic how?

  1. act on the chemoreceptor trigger zone to inhibit nausea and vomiting
  2. block the effects of serotonin at 5-HT3 receptor sites
  3. by diminishing motion sickness
A

act on the chemoreceptor trigger zone to inhibit nausea and vomiting

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3
Q

Multiple Choice
Ondansetron acts as an antiemetic by___
1. act on the chemoreceptor trigger zone to inhibit nausea and vomiting
2. block the effects of serotonin at 5-HT3 receptor sites
3. by diminishing motion sickness

A

block the effects of serotonin at 5-HT3 receptor sites

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4
Q

Pick one
Antiemetic used for?

  1. Treatment of vertigo
  2. Prophylaxis or treatment of nausea or vomiting
A

Prophylaxis or treatment of nausea or vomiting

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5
Q

Antivertigo used for?

A

Treatment of vertigo

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6
Q

What is the Adverse effect(s) of Antiemetics/Antinauseants

A

Drowsiness

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7
Q

Can you have alcohol with Antiemetics/ Antinauseants?

A

No

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8
Q

What is the Pregnancy category for Antiemetics/ Antinauseants?

A

X Not recommended

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9
Q

Antiemetics/Antinauseants
Issuing to patients with severe CNS depression

A

Contraindicated

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10
Q

What Subclass of drugs
1) Phenothiazines:
a) Prochlorperazine: Compazine
b) Chlorpromazine: Thorazine
2) Metoclopramide: Reglan
3) Ondansetron: Zofran
4) Prochlorperazine: Compazine
5) Promethazine: Phenergan

A

Antiemetics

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11
Q

What Subclass of drugs
(a) Meclizine (Antivertigo): Antivert
(b) Diphenhydramine: Benadryl
(c) Benzodiazepines: Ativan, Valium

A

Antivertigo

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