anomic aphasia Flashcards

1
Q

anomia is a common _____ associated with aphasias

A

symptoms

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2
Q

damage to left inferior frontal region

A

deficits in naming action words (run, walk, sit)

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3
Q

damage to left temporal region

A

deficits in recalling or naming nouns

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4
Q

word retrieval problems may occur due to

A
  • loss of word knowledge or impaired access to word knowledge
  • difficulty mapping knowledge into phonological forms that represent the corresponding words
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5
Q

goal for treatment of anomic aphasia

A

work on improving word retrieval skills

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6
Q

tasks for assessment of anomic aphasia may include

A

-object and picture naming
-word associations
-antonyms/synonyms

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7
Q

basic considerations of treatment

A

retrieve and produce content words

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8
Q

circumlocution

A

talking around the word

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9
Q

in a majority of cases, word retrieval improves with progress in general language helping to improve

A

MLU and paraphasic errors

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10
Q

naming-error response types and analysis

A
  • clients may have similar kind of errors or multipl kinds of errors
  • important to note frequency and types of naming errors
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11
Q

2 stage model of word retrieval

A

stage 1 - semantic description of the concept
stage 2 - phonological information converts the lemma into the specific word

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12
Q

deblocking approaches

A

a blocked channel is accessed through an alternative intact channel (if a person cannot name but can read or write the name, you practice the target by reading, writing, and drawing it out)

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13
Q

nonconfrontational approaches

A

response elaboration training; these approaches are focused more on clients’ strengths

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14
Q

response elaboration training

A

presentation of a target item without any specific instructions or specific lexical items in mind.

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15
Q

phonologic component analysis

A

goal is to improve word finding/naming skills, helps strengthen activation of lexical networks

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16
Q

transcranial stimulation

A

left frontal cortex is activated through transcranial direct-current stimulation