Annelida Flashcards

1
Q

What form did the ancestral Annelida larva come in?

A

Trochophore

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2
Q

What size was the adult forms and 3 aspects of the bodies of ancestral Annelida?

A

Adults - small
Segments with pair of coelomic sac
chaetae (chitin bristles)/setae (stiff bristles)
no parapodia (muscular bristle appendages used for movement)

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3
Q

Where were ancestral Annelida found?

A

Benthic (lowest levels of water) burrowing

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4
Q

What symmetry is Annelida?

A

Bilateral

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5
Q

What coelom and how does it form in Annelida?

A

Eucoelomate - formed by schizocoely = mesoderm separatesto form coelom

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6
Q

Are Annelida segmented? Why?

A

Yes - arises form teloblastic growth (large cell divides into many smaller cells and specialize)

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7
Q

What is the digestive tract and circulatory system of an Annelida?

A

Complete digestive

Closed circulatory

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8
Q

Explain the nervous system of an Annelida (2)

A
Has dorsal cerebral ganglion (upper or backside, # of nerve cells) 
And ventral (underside) ganglionated nerve chord(s)
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9
Q

Explain the head region of an Annelida (2)

A

Presegmental prostomium (1st body segment, anterior end, doesn’t include mount) and peristomium (2nd body segment, anterior end, contains mouth)

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10
Q

How do Annelida reproduce?

A

Gonochoristic or hermaphroditic

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11
Q

What are the 2 class of Annelida?

A

1- Polychaeta

2- Clitellata

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12
Q

What 2 things does the class Polychaeta have?

A

1- parapodia (muscular bristled appendages ancestors don’t have) - for gass exchange and locomotion
2- acicula (support rods)

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13
Q

What are the 2 subclasses of the class Polychaeta? Differences (found and parapodia)

A

1- Errantia - mobile/surface dwellers use parapodia as oars

2- Sedentaria - burrows parapodia reduced/modified/lost

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14
Q

What are the 2 families of the class Polychaeta?

A

1- Nereidae

2- Arenicola

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15
Q

What is an example of the family Nereidae of the class Polychaeta? Live? Important?

A

Nereis Virens
Live in tubes or burrows
Economically important bait worm

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16
Q

What is an example of the family Arenicola of the class Polychaeta? Live?

A

Arenicola = lugworms

Live in burrows

17
Q

Explain the class Clitellata

A

Reduced # of segments with reproductive organs and clitellum (raised band around body with reproductive segments)

18
Q

What are the 2 subclasses of the class Clitellata?

A

1- Oligochaeta

2- Hirudinea

19
Q

How does the subclass Oligochaeta differ from the class Polychaeta?

A

Have setae but less than Polychaeta - used for locomotion and burrowing to prevent slipping

20
Q

What is the family under the subclass Oligochaeta of the class Clitellata?

A

Lumbricidae

21
Q

What is an example of the family Lumbricidae of the subclass Oligochaeta?

A

Lumbricus terrestris = earthworm

22
Q

How does Lumbricus terrestris (earthworms) of the family Lumbricidae move?

A

Peristalsis (Constriction and relaxation of the muscles = wave like motion) with setae used for anchorage

23
Q

What are the subclass Hirudinea?

24
Q

What 2 things does the subclass Hirudinea of the class Oligochaeta lack?

A
No parapodia (appendages)
no setae (bristles)
25
What is the family under the subclass Hirudinea of the class Oligochaeta?
Hirudinidae
26
What is an example of the family Hirudinidae of the subclass Hirudinea? Used for?
Hirudo medicinalis = medical leech