Animal kingdom part 3 Flashcards
includes multicellular animals which exhibit cellular level of
organisation and have characteristic flagellated choanocytes
Porifera
have tentacles and bear cnidoblasts
Coelenterates
are marine animals with comb
plates.
Ctenophores
have flat body and exhibit bilateral symmetry.
Platyhelminthes
show distinct suckers and hooks.
Parasitic forms
are pseudocoelomates and include parasitic as well as non-parasitic
roundworms
Aschelminthes
are metamerically segmented animals with a true coelom
Annelids
are the most abundant group of animals characterised
by the presence of jointed appendages
Arthropods
have a soft body surrounded by an external calcareous shell. The body is covered with external skeleton made of chitin
Molluscs
Possess a spiny skin. Their most distinctive feature is the presence of water vascular system.
Echinoderms
are a small group of worm-like marine animals. They
have a cylindrical body with proboscis, collar and trunk.
Hemichordates
includes animals which possess a notochord either
throughout or during early embryonic life.
Phylum chordata
Some of the vertebrates do not possess jaws
Agnatha
most of the vertebrates possess jaws
Gnathostomata
Agnatha is
represented by the class,
Cyclostomata
Gnathostomata has two super
classes,
Pisces and tetrapoda
bear fins for locomotion and are grouped under Pisces
Classes Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes
are fishes with cartilaginous endoskeleton and are marin
Chondrichthyes
have two pairs of limbs
and are thus grouped under Tetrapoda.
Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia
have adapted
to live both on land and water
Amphibians
Are characterized by dry and cornified skin
Reptiles
Fishes, amphibians
and reptiles are (cold-blooded)
poikilothermous
are warm-blooded
animals with feathers on their bodies and forelimbs modified into wings
for flying. H
Aves
are adapted for walking, swimming, perching or
clasping.
Hind limbs
presence of mammary
glands and hairs on the skin.
Unique features of mammals