Angiosperm Reproduction Flashcards

0
Q

This is a vascular flowering plant that contains seeds that are enclosed in a chamber (fruit).

A

Angiosperm

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1
Q

This is a vascular non-flowering plant that contains naked seeds that are not enclosed in chambers.

A

Gymnosperm

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2
Q

This is an angiosperm structure that is specialized for sexual reproduction.

A

Flower

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3
Q

This is the base of the flower which serves as protection for the developing flower, is usually leaf-like and green in appearance.

A

Sepal

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4
Q

This structure is superior to the sepal, is generally colorful, has a sweet aroma and its function is to attract pollinators.

A

Petal

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5
Q

This is the female part of the flower with three main structures.

A

Carpel

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6
Q

This is the sticky structure center of the flower and is the part of the carpel that catches pollen released from the anther

A

Stigma

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7
Q

This is the slender neck that supports the stigma, it is a part of the carpel.

A

Style

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8
Q

This structure contains the ovules in the carpel.

A

Ovary

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9
Q

This is the male part of the flower with two main structures.

A

Stamen

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10
Q

This is the think stalk located in the stamen.

A

Filament

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11
Q

This is the terminal sack of the stamen.

A

Anther

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12
Q

The main function of the stamen is to produce ______ and ______.

A

Pollen grains and sperm

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13
Q

This type of flower contains all four organs; sepal, petal, stamen and carpel.

A

Complete flower

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14
Q

This type of flower does not contain all four organs.

A

Incomplete flower

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15
Q

This type of flower contain both the stamen and carpel.

A

Perfect flower

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16
Q

This type of flower only contain either the stamen or the carpel.

A

Imperfect flower

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17
Q

This type of flower contain floral organs that are roughly identical and occur at regular intervals around the center of the flower.

A

Radial symmetrical flower

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18
Q

This type of flower contains floral organs that do not occur at regular intervals around the center of the flower.

A

Bilateral symmetrical flower

19
Q

This is another name for a single flower.

20
Q

These are groups of flowers packed tightly together.

A

Inflorescence

21
Q

This color flower attracts birds.

22
Q

This color flower attracts bees.

23
Q

This color flower attracts moths.

24
This shape of flower provides a landing pad for butterflies.
Flat
25
This type of flower odor attracts flies and some beetles.
Rotting meat (corpse flower)
26
This type of flower odor attracts bees.
Sweet
27
A sporophyte is a _______ that produces spores.
Diploid
28
A gametophyte is a _______ that produces gametes.
Haploid
29
Multicellular tissue in which meiosis occurs and haploid spores develop.
Sporangium
30
This is a male gametophyte.
Pollen grain
31
Each stamen contains __ microsporangia.
4
32
This is the female gametophyte.
Embryo sac
33
This is the transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma.
Pollination
34
Process in which water is absorbed and a pollen tube grows.
Germination
35
This is the union of two different sperm with different nuclei.
Double fertilization
36
This is the seed container that is derived from an ovary.
Fruit
37
This is the condition of extremely low metabolic resulting in the temporary suspension of growth and development.
Dormancy
38
This is the uptake of water due to low water potential of a dry seed.
Imbibition
39
Selective breeding for desired traits.
Traditional breed
40
Inserting target genes into an organism's genome.
Genetic modification
41
This is a LIFESCYLCLE in which there are multicellular DIPLOID (2n) and multicellular HAPLOID (2n) generations which ALTERNATE, PRODUCING EACH OTHER.
Alternation of Generations
42
EMBRYO SAC has ___ NUCLEI.
8 1 EGG 2 SYNERGID CELLS 2 POLAR NUCLEI 3 ANTIPODAL CELLS
43
One sperm fertilizes the egg to form a _________ zygote. (EVENT ONE)
DIPLOID
44
One sperm combines with 2 POLAR NUCLEI, forming a _________ nucleus. (EVENT TWO)
TRIPLOID