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Hematologia > Anemic Syndrome > Flashcards

Anemic Syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

Definition:

A

Seric Hemoglobin under the reference value for age and sex

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2
Q

Reference value of Hemoglobin for adult men:

A

13,5 g/dL

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3
Q

Reference value of Hemoglobin for adult women:

A

11,5g/dL

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4
Q

Presentation:

A

Headache, Fatigue, Dispnea and Palpitations

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5
Q

Physical signs:

A

Mucosal pallor, Taquicardia and Pansystolic murmur

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6
Q

VCM Classification:

A

Microcytic, Normocytic and Macrocytic

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7
Q

Elevated Reticulocyte (Phatophysiology):

A

Hyperproliferative

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8
Q

Phatophysiology:

A

Hyperproliferative e Hypoproliferative

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9
Q

Diminished Reticulocyte (Phatophysiology):

A

Hipoproliferativa

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10
Q

Microcytic Anemia w/ elevated RDW:

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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11
Q

Microcytic Anemia w/ normal RDW:

A

Thalassemia Minor

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12
Q

Diminished Reticulocyte suggests:

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia or Megaloblastic

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13
Q

Elevated Reticulocyte suggests:

A

Hemolytic Anemia or Pos-hemorrhagic

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14
Q

Koilonychia suggets:

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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15
Q

Jaundice suggests:

A

Hemolytic Anemia or Megaloblastic

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16
Q

Leg ulcers suggests:

A

Sickle Cell Anemia

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17
Q

Bony deformities suggests:

A

Thalassemia Major

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18
Q

pancytopenia suggests:

A

Medular Hypoplasia or Hypersplenism

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19
Q

Hyperproliferative Macrocytic Anemia example:

A

Hemolytic Anemia

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20
Q

+Ferritin and -Reticulocyte suggests:

A

Anemia of Chronic Disease

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21
Q

+Ferritin and +Reticulocyte suggests:

A

Beta-Thalassemia

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22
Q

-Ferritin and -Reticulocyte suggests:

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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23
Q

Jaundice and Splenomegaly after sulfa suggests:

A

G6PD deficiency Anemia

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24
Q

Valor de referencia da Hemoglobina em crianças e gestantes:

25
Q

Queilite angular e glossite atrófica, sugere:

A

Anemia ferropriva

26
Q

Perda de sensibilidade vibratória e cinéticopostural:

A

Anemia megaloblástica

27
Q

Anemia Hiperproliferativa (FIsiopatologia):

A

Por perda sanguínea ou Por excesso de destruição

28
Q

Valor de referência do nº absoluto de Reticulócitos:

A

40.000 - 100.000

29
Q

Valor de referência do % de Reticulócitos:

30
Q

Nº absoluto de Reticulócitos corrigido:

A

Hemácias x % de Ret. (em decimal)

31
Q

Índice de Reticulócitos Corrigido (pelo Ht):

A

Ht/40 x % de ret.

32
Q

Índice de Reticulócitos Corrigido (pelo Hb):

A

Hb/15 x % de ret.

33
Q

IRC se Ht -30%:

A

Índice de Produção Reticulocitária (IPR)

34
Q

IPR:

35
Q

Hemácias policromáticas, sugere:

A

Anemia Hiperproliferativa

36
Q

Hemácias em forma de lágrima:

A

Dacriócitos

37
Q

Dacriócitos, sugere:

A

Mielofibrose e Leucoeritroblastose

38
Q

Hemácias em alvo:

A

Leptócitos

39
Q

Fragmentos de hemácias:

A

Esquizócitos

40
Q

Leptócitos, sugere:

A

Hemoglobinopatias

41
Q

Célula crenada:

A

Equinócito

42
Q

Hemácia em foice:

A

Drepanócito

43
Q

Célula falciforme:

A

Pecilócito SC

44
Q

Corpúsculos de Heinz, sugere:

A

Def. de G6PD

45
Q

Esferócitos, sugere:

A

Anemia Hemolítica Autoimune

46
Q

Exemplos de Hemoglobinopatias:

A

Talassemia e Doença falciforme

47
Q

Morfologia das hemácias na Hepatopatia:

A

Leptócitos

48
Q

Esquizócitos, sugere:

A

Anemia hemolítica

49
Q

Anemia em Lactente com 6-8sem de vida:

A

Anemia Fisiológica do Recém-nascido

50
Q

Classificação da Anemia Hemolítica:

A

Imune e Não-Imune

51
Q

Subclassificação da Anemia Hemolítica Não-Imune:

A

Congênita e Adquirida

52
Q

Classificação das Anemias Hiperproliferativas:

A

Anemia Hemolítica e Anemia por Hemorragia aguda

53
Q

Classificação das Anemias Hipoproliferaticas:

A

Carencial, Desordens da medula, Mielossupressão, Por baixo nível hormonal e de Doença crônica

54
Q

Anemias Carenciais:

A

Anemia Ferropriva, Megaloblástica e Perniciosa

55
Q

Anemias por Desordens da medula:

A

Aplásica, Aplasia pura de células vermelhas, Mielodisplasia e Infiltração medular

56
Q

Anemias por baixo nível hormonal:

A

DRC, Hipotireoidismo e Hipogonadismo

57
Q

Hemácias com pontilhado basofílico, sugere:

A

Betatalassemia minor

58
Q

Anemia por Alcoolismo:

A

Anemia macrocítica

59
Q

Exames inicias:

A

HC, Esfregaço e Reticulócitos

Hematologia (29 decks)

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