Anemia intro Flashcards

1
Q

Anemie da alterata o ridotta prolif staminale

A

Anemia aplastics
Anemia eritricitaria pura

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2
Q

Alterata o ridotta diff CSE

A

sindromi mielodisplastiche
Anemia da flogosi cronica
Irc
Diseritropoiesi congenite

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3
Q

conta reticolocitaria

A

relativa 0,5-1,5 %
assoluta 25-75x10^6/ml

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4
Q

MCV in mieloftisi

A

N

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5
Q

correggere aplasia farmaci

A

incompatibilità AB0 plasmaferesi
di norma rituximab per le cause AI

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6
Q

trattamento anemia da infiammazione cronica

A

os non funziona nell’anziano con comorbidità
si può dare ferro endovena, trasfusioni con hb<7 o EPO

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7
Q

valori normali b12

A

200/900 microg/ml

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8
Q

striscio periferico anemia perniciosa

A

anisopichilocitosi, neutrofili iperdiploidi

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9
Q

terapia carenza b12 etc

A

b12 5000 microg nelle prime settimane poi 1000 mensili se persiste
folati almeno 1-5 mg/die per 3 mesi almeno

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10
Q

come si calcola la TIBC

A

transferrina mg/dL x 1,25.
sideremia/TIBCx100=% transferrina satura vn 15-55

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11
Q

vn ferritina

A

15-400 ng/ml

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12
Q

vn sideremia e transferrina

A

50-160 microg/dl
250-400 microg/dl

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13
Q

terapia anemia sideropenica

A

<9g hb
ferro 2,5 g per 6 mesi (os), per 30 gg (ev)

> 9g hb
ferro 1,8 g per 4 mesi (os), per 20 gg (ev)

> 12g hb
ferro 1g per 2,5 mesi(os) per 10 gg (ev)

orale (150 mg/die)
ev (100 mg/die)

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