Andes Fold Mountains Case Study Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four main human uses of the Andes?

A

Mingling
Farming
Tourism
HEP

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2
Q

What can be mined in the Andes?

A

Range of minerals such as nickel, tin, silver and gold

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3
Q

What is the gold mine in the Andes called?

A

Yanacocha (in Peru, largest in world)

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4
Q

Why is the Andes used for hydroelectric power?

A

The steep slopes, high valley sides make it ideal

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5
Q

Why does meeting snow in spring makes Andes good for HEP?

A

Provides fast flowing water

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6
Q

What is the Yocan project?

A

A HEP dam what generates electricity for surrounding area (Peru)

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7
Q

Why are tourists attracted to the Andes?

A

Natural attractions such as volcanoes, glaciers and lakes

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8
Q

What is the main tourist attraction in the Andes?

A

Machu Piccho in Peru by trekking up the Inka trail

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9
Q

How do farmers adapt to sleep slopes?

A

Building terraces to catch water and nutrients

This also helps to prevent soil erosion and collects water in areas that receives little rain fall

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10
Q

What are llamas used for in the Andes?

A

Carrying materials and meat

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11
Q

What is grown in the Andes?

A

Many potatoes for Bolivia, main food source

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12
Q

Name three crops grown in the Andes?

A

Cotton
Soybeans
Rice

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13
Q

How much of Perus exports come from mining?

A

More than half

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14
Q

Name four countries that the andes run through?

A

Bolivia
Peru
Columbia
Chile

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15
Q

How long is the Andes mountain range?

A

7000km

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16
Q

What type of farmers farm in the Andes?

A

Subsidence