ANC/Screening Flashcards

1
Q

ANC: mum

A

pre-existing conditions

pregnancy complications

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2
Q

ANC: baby

A

fetal abnormality: structural, genetic
growth restrictions
fetal disease: infection

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3
Q

Mum history

A
PMH - clotting, htn, epileps 
past obs history 
ethnic group
consanguity 
FHx
substance misuse
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4
Q

topics to cover w mum

A
age 
ethnicity 
marital status
parity, TOP 
STDs
drugs
smoking 
employment
sickness, disability 
mental health 
family circumstances
domestic abuse, rape
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5
Q

mum examination

A
breast cancer
cardiac
BMI 
BP 
urine
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6
Q

mum investigations

A

FBC, blood grouping, antibody status
viral serology: hepatitis, HIV, syphilis
if approp: U&Es, LFTs, HbA1c

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7
Q

when can first visit scan be done

A

12-14wks

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8
Q

when can 2nd trimester serum screening be done

A

14-20wks

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9
Q

when can detailed anomaly scan be done

A

20wks

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10
Q

1st trimester booking scan - what

A
confirm intrauterine pregnancy 
confirm no of fetuses
confirm viability 
gestational age by CRL 
fetal anomaly 

CUBS if consent to it

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11
Q

what does CUBS test for

A

high or low chance of trisomy 21, 13, 18

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12
Q

when would 2nd trimester serum screening be offered and what it look at

A

books to late for 1st visit scan or NT measurement impossible to take

maternal age, AFP, inhibin A, oestradiol, BHCG

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13
Q

what is NIPT based on

A

free fetla DNA in maternal serum sample

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14
Q

what does NIPT screen for

A

trisomy 21, 18, 13

sex chromosome abnormalities (XO, XXY)

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15
Q

invasive tests offered

A

chorionic villous sampling
cordocentesis
amniocentesis

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16
Q

what does detailed anomaly scan look at

A

assess structural anomalies e.g. neural tube defect

markers of chromosomal abnormality e.g. renal pelvis dilation

17
Q

what does fetal gap growth chart plot

A

symphysio-fundal height

estimated fetal weight

18
Q

3rd trimester serial growth scans

A

every 4wks from 28wks

screen for FGR