Anatomy - Lab 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the primary motor cortex found?

A

Precentral gyrus

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2
Q

Where is the primary somatosensory cortex found?

A

Postcentral gyrus

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3
Q

What is found on the inferior frontal gyrus?

A

Broca’s area (left hemisphere) = speech

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4
Q

What is the function of the angular gyrus?

A

Interpretation of language (especially written)

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5
Q

What is the transverse temporal gyrus and where is it found?

A

Primary auditory cortex

Found within the lateral sulcus

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6
Q

Where is the insula lobe found?

A

Found within the depths of lateral sulcus

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7
Q

Occlusion of which artery would result in loss or aberrant speech and language function?

A

Middle cerebral artery (MCA)

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8
Q

Where is the primary visual cortex found?

A

Lies on the gyri of either side of the calcarine sulcus

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9
Q

What forms the paracentral lobule?

A

Found on the medial side

Formed by the precentral gyrus, central sulcus and postcentral gyrus

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10
Q

The paracentral lobule has upper motor neurons for which parts of the body?

A

Lower extremity

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11
Q

The paracentral lobule receives sensory info from which parts of the body?

A

Lower extremity and genitals

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12
Q

Occlusion of which cerebral artery would result in loss of primary visual cortex activity?

A

Posterior cerebral artery

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13
Q

Occlusion of which cerebral artery would result in loss of ability to wiggle toes?

A

Anterior cerebral artery

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14
Q

Where is the primary olfactory cortex found?

A

Uncus

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15
Q

Where is the anterior perforated substance found?

A

Area underlying origin of MCA

Perforated by many small blood vessels

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16
Q

What does the anterior perforated substance supply?

A

Deep nuclei of the region and parts of internal capsule

17
Q

What forms the diencephalon?

A

Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Epithalamus
Subthalamus

18
Q

What joins the two halves of the thalamus?

A

Interthalamic adhesion

19
Q

Name the different parts of the corpus callosum.

A

Rostrum (anterior)
Genu
Body
Splenium

20
Q

What does the corpus callosum form?

A

Roof of the lateral ventricle

21
Q

What is the epithalamus made of?

A

Pineal gland

Habenula

22
Q

What does the septum pellucidum separate?

A

Anterior horns of the left and right lateral ventricles

23
Q

What does the fornix connect?

A

The hippocampus to mamillary bodies

24
Q

Anterior wall of third ventricle

A

Column of fornix
Anterior commissure
Interventricular foramen
Lamina terminalis

25
Q

Roof of third ventricle

A

Choroid plexus

Pineal gland and stalk

26
Q

Inferior wall of third ventricle

A

Mamillary body
Optic chiasm and optic recess
Infundibulum

27
Q

Lateral walls of third ventricle

A

Thalamus
Hypothalamic sulcus
Hypothalamus

28
Q

Where is the pineal gland found?

A

Below the splenium of the corpus callosum (posterior aspect)

29
Q

Lesion of the posterior part of the posterior limb would cause impaired motor control of what part of the body?

A

Lower extremity

30
Q

What gyrus lies parallel to the corpus callosum?

A

Cingulate gyrus

31
Q

What structure forms the medial wall of the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle?

A

Septum pallucidum

32
Q

What parts of the right and left lateral ventricles are closest together and what separates them?

A

Anterior horns - separated by septum pallucidum

33
Q

What subdivision does the pineal gland belong to?

A

Diencephalon

34
Q

What subdivision of the brain does the superior colliculus belong to?

A

Midbrain

35
Q

What subdivision does the pulvinar belong to?

A

Diencephalon

36
Q

What subdivision does the hippocampus belong to?

A

Cerebrum

37
Q

What structures bound the interventricular foramen?

A

Thalamus posteriorly

Column of fornix anteromedially