anatomy and physiology

Question 1

the study of the structures of the body.

Answer 1

anatomy

Question 2

the study of the body by organ systems.

Answer 2

systemic anatomy

Question 3

the study of the body by organ systems.

Answer 3

systemic anatomy

Question 4

the study of the body by areas.

Answer 4

regional anatomy

Question 5

uses superficial structures to locate deeper structures, and anatomical imaging is a noninvasive method for examining deep structures.

Answer 5

surface anatomy

Question 6

the study of the processes and functions of the body.

Answer 6

physiology

Question 7

the condition in which body functions, body fluids, and other factors of the internal environment are maintained within a range of values suitable to support life.

Answer 7

Homeostasis

Question 8

maintain homeostasis.

Answer 8

Negative-feedback mechanisms

Question 9

make deviations from normal even greater. Although a few positive-feedback mechanisms normally exist in the body, most positive-feedback mechanisms are harmful.

Answer 9

Positive-feedback mechanisms

Question 10

A face-upward position

Answer 10

supine

Question 11

a face-downward one

Answer 11

prone

Question 12

divides the body into left and right parts

Answer 12

sagittal plane

Question 13

divides the body into superior and inferior parts

Answer 13

transverse plane

Question 14

divides the body into anterior and posterior parts.

Answer 14

frontal plane

Question 15

divides an organ along its long axis

Answer 15

longitudinal section

Question 16

cuts an organ at a right angle to the long axis

Answer 16

transverse section

Question 17

cuts across the long axis at an angle other than a right angle.

Answer 17

oblique section