anatomy Flashcards
What are the names of the folds in the stomach and gallbladder?
Rugae
What are the names of the folds in the small intestine?
Plicae circulares
What anatomical features does the large colon have?
Haustra
Teniae coli
What is the greater omentum?
The 2 double layers of peritoneum between the greater curvature of the stomach and the transverse colon
What is the lesser omentum?
The double layer of peritoneum between the lesser curvature of the stomach and the liver
What separates the right and left lobes of the liver?
Falciform ligament
Which are the superior and inferior posterior liver lobes, respectively?
Caudate lobe
Quadrate lobe
Which artery supplies the liver?
Hepatic artery
Which vein drains the liver?
Inferior vena cava
Which vein takes blood into the liver for cleaning?
Hepatic portal vein
Which duct drains bile from the liver?
Hepatic bile duct
Which structures make the foregut?
Oesophagus Stomach 1/2 duodenum Liver Gallbladder Spleen 1/2 pancreas
Where is pain from foregut structures felt?
Epigastric region
Which structures make the midgut?
1/2 duodenum Jejunum Ileum Ascending colon Proximal 2/3 transverse colon 1/2 pancreas
Where is pain from midgut structures felt?
Umbilical region
Which structures make the hindgut?
Distal 1/3 transverse colon
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Where is pain from hindgut structures felt?
Pubic region
What is the course of bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestine?
Right and left hepatic veins drain the liver and join to form the common hepatic duct.
This joins with the cystic duct from the gallbladder, forming the common bile duct
The common bile duct joins with the pancreatic duct at the Ampulla of Vater and drain together into he 2nd part of the duodenum at the Sphincter of Oddi
Where do the main midline branches of the abdominal aorta branch off, and which structures do they supply?
Coeliac axis - T12 - foregut
SMA - L1 - midgut
IMA - L3 - hindgut
What are the three main branches of the coeliac axis?
Common hepatic artery
Splenic artery
Left gastric artery
Where does the splenic artery supply, and with which branches?
Spleen
Stomach - left gastro-omental artery
Pancreas - pancreatic branch
Where does the common hepatic artery supply, and with which branches?
Liver - proper hepatic artery
Stomach - right hepatic artery and right gastro-omental artery
Duodenum - duodenal arteries
Pancreas - superior pancreatico-duodenal artery
Which arteries supply the midgut colon?
Middle colic artery
Right colic artery
Ileocolic artery
Other than change to hindgut, what does the distal 1/3 of the transverse colon mark?
Change of parasympathetic supply from the vagus nerve before, to the pelvic splanchnic nerve