Anatomy Flashcards
Answer: Limited medial rotation
Answer: Ileocolic artery
Answer: 9-11
Answer: Left triangular ligament
Answer: Middle colic artery
Answer: Middle colic artery
Answer: T10
Answer: Internal pudendal artery
Answer: T12
Answer: C6
What is being highlighted here?
Lingula
Answer: maxillary artery; external carotid artery
Answer: Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
This transition from the proximal to distal major duodenal papilla is important – it marks the change from the embryological foregut to midgut.
Answer: Left colic artery
Answer: Azygos vein
Answer: Superior vena cava
Answer: Subclavian artery
Where can a Lumbar puncture be performed?
L3/L4 or L4/5
Answer: Lacrimal
Answer: Mammillary body
Answer: The optic tracts
Answer: C3, C4, C5
Answer: Internal iliac artery
Answer: External jugular vein
Answer: Superior mesenteric artery
Answer: Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
This transition from the proximal to distal major duodenal papilla is important – it marks the change from the embryological foregut to midgut.
What is highlighted here?
The Amygdala
Answer: Columns of fornix
Answer: The distal half of the body and the pylorus
Answer: Gastroduodenal artery
Which muscle is this?
Piriformis
Answer: The ciliary process
What is highlighted here?
Sella turcica
Answer: Cornea
Answer: Spiral arteries
Which muscle is this?
pubococcygeus
Answer: The anterior sacroiliac ligament
Answer: The trochlea
The main action of the superior oblique muscle is internal rotation (down and in). It passes through the trochlea, a pulley-like structure attached to the frontal bone. It is innervated by the trochlea nerve (CNIV).
Answer: The right oculomotor nerve
Answer: Lumbar vein
Which artery is shown by pin B?
Answer: Ileocolic artery
Answer: Brachial vein
Answer: Internal carotid arteries
Answer: Hemiazygos vein
Answer: Middle colic and right colic arteries
Answer: Fovea
Answer: The inguinal ligament
Artery shown by pin C?
Answer: Appendicular artery
Which muscle is this?
Coccygeus
Answer: Median cubital vein
Answer: Sclera
Answer: Internal iliac
Artery shown by pin A?
Answer: Superior mesenteric artery
Which muscle is this?
Iliococcygeus
Answer: Inferior mesenteric artery
Answer: The puncta
The lacrimal puncta collect tears from the lacrimal gland, conveying them to the inferior nasal meatus via the nasolacrimal duct.
Answer: Neck of pancreas
Answer: the puborectalis, pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus muscles
Answer: The dura mater
The use of the neurosurgical tool facilitates careful dissection of the dura mater to expose a bridging vein,
Answer: The vitreous chamber
The vitreous chamber contains vitreous fluid, while the anterior and posterior chambers contain aqueous fluid.
Answer: Flexor carpi ulnaris
Answer: C5, C6 and C7
Answer: Radial
Answer: Axillary
Answer: Subclavian vein
Answer: Broad ligament
Answer: Common flexor tendon
Answer: Cricoid cartilage
A cricothyrotomy is an emergency surgical airway that involves an incision through the cricothyroid membrane (between the cricoid cartilage and thyroid cartilage).
Answer: Posterior intercostals
Answer: Choroid
Answer: Ciliary body
Answer: Hypoglossal nerve
Answer: Superior thyroid
Answer: Flexor carpi ulnaris
Answer: Radial vein
Answer: Fourth ventricle
Answer: Palmaris longus
Answer: Flexor digitorum profundus
Answer: Pronator teres
Answer: Suspensory ligamnet
Artery shown by pin E?
Answer: Right colic artery
Answer: Brachial vein
Answer: Hippocampus
Answer: 11th and 12th
Answer: Amygdaloid body
Answer: Inferior sagittal sinus
Answer: Internal jugular vein
Answer: Sigmoid artery
Answer: T8
Answer: Confluence of sinuses
Answer: Superficial inguinal nodes
Answer: Ulnar vein
Answer: Erb’s palsy
Answer: Inguinal ligament, adductor longus muscle, sartorius muscle
Answer: Splenic flexure
The splenic flexure is a watershed area, making it more vulnerable to systemic hypoperfusion.
Answer: Deltoid
Answer: ulnar nerve
Answer: Option C
Answer: Inferior epigastric vessels, inguinal ligament, rectus abdominis muscle
Answer: Inguinal ligament
Answer: Ulnar
Answer: Latissimus dorsi
Answer: axillary nerve
Abduction of the shoulder is controlled by the supraspinatus (initiates abduction for the first 15 degrees), the deltoid (continues abduction up to 90 degrees), and trapezius and serratus anterior (for abduction beyond 90 degrees).
Answer: Basilic vein
Answer: All of the above are correct
Answer: Inferior epigastric vessels
Answer: Extension
Answer: Trapezius
Motor innervation to the trapezius is from the accessory nerve. It also receives proprioceptor fibres from C3 and C4 spinal nerves.
Answer: median nerve
Answer: Infraspinatus
Answer: Median
Answer: Subscapularis
Answer: Posterior cord
Answer: nipple
Answer: Middle
Answer: Medial
Answer: Lateral border of the rectus abdominis muscle
Answer: Flexor digitorum profundus
Answer: On the medial side of the arm and forearm
Answer: Flexor digitorum profundus
Answer: C6
Answer: Ulnar
Answer: Cephalic vein
Answer: Flexor pollicis brevis, recurrent branch of the median nerve and deep branch of ulnar nerve
Answer: Upper and lower subscapular nerves
Answer: Abductor digiti minimi, ulnar
Answer: Median
Answer: Axillary nerve
Answer: Ulnar
Answer: Radial nerve
Answer: opponens pollicis, median
Answer: Ulnar nerve
Answer: Radial
Answer: Axillary artery
Answer: C5-T1 ventral rami
Answer: Suprascapular nerve
Answer: Cephalic vein
Answer: Supraspinatus
Answer: Lateral thoracic
Answer: Median antebrachial vein
Answer: Median
Answer: Basilic vein
Answer: It protruded through the deep (internal) inguinal ring
Answer: Ulnar
Answer: First rib
Answer: Adductor Pollicis, ulnar
Answer: Aponeurosis of external oblique
Answer: Upper and lower subscapular nerves
Answer: Flexor digitorum superficialis; median
To test flexor digitorum superficialis, one finger is flexed at the proximal interphalangeal joint against resistance, while the remaining three fingers are held fully extended (to inactivate flexor digitorum profundus). It flexes the proximal interphalangeal joint (Fingers 2,3,4,5)
Answer: Calmodulin
Answer: Median
Answer: Long thoracic
Answer: Axillary nerve
Answer: Flexor digitorum profundus, median
Flexor digitorum profundus is a composite muscle innervated by the anterior interosseous nerve and ulnar nerves. It flexes the distal interphalangeal joint (Fingers 2, 3, 4,’5’) (sometimes missing from the 5th finger).
The medial aspect of the muscle (which flexes the 4th and 5th digit) is supplied by the ulnar nerve (C8, T1).
The lateral aspect (which flexes the 2nd and 3rd digit) is innervated by the median nerve specifically the anterior interosseous branch (C8, T1)
