aminoacids Flashcards

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1
Q

Serotonin and Niacin are made from which aminoacid

A

Tryptophan

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2
Q

Name the Branched-chain amino acids

A

Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine

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3
Q

Basic Amino acids are

A

Arginine, Lysine and Histidine

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4
Q

Basic amino acids have _ atoms that are _ charged

A

Nitrogen, positively charged

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5
Q

Serine and Threonine are sites for:

A

O linked glycosylation

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6
Q

O-linked glycosylation of proteins is a:__ modification

A

POSTtranslational

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7
Q

Name the purely ketogenic amino acids

A

Leucine and Lysine

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8
Q

Hallmark of collagen

A

Hydroxiproline

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9
Q

Name the Sickle cell anemia amino acid substitution

A

Valine instead of Glutamate (polar) at position 6

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10
Q

How many aminoacids cannot be synthesized in humans? (ESSENTIAL)

A

10

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11
Q

When does Arginine is essential? (3)

A

Childhood, adults recovering form Sx ( + N balance), pregnancy

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12
Q

Negative Nitrogen balance associated with

A

Kwashiorkor, Starvation, uncontrolled DM, one essential amino-acid dietary deficit, infection

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13
Q

Nitric Oxide comes from which aminoacid

A

Arginine

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14
Q

Gamma aminobutyric acid GABA comes from which aminoacid

A

Glutamate

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15
Q

Which 3 products come from Tryptophan?

A

Serotonin,
NAD,
NADP

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16
Q

What comes from Tyrosine

A

T3, T4, melanin and catecholamines (epi, norepi and dopamine)

17
Q

NAME the essential aminoacids

A

PVT TIM HaLL

phenylalanine, valine, tryptophan, Threonine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Histidine, Leucine, Lysine