Adrenergic drugs مهم

Question 1

Epinephrine (Adrenaline) is Stimulates ?

Answer 1

( a1 , a2 , B1 , B2 , B3 )

Question 2

Norepinephrine ?

Answer 2

( a1 , a2 , β1 )

Question 3

Isoproterenol (isoprenaline) ? ابو التوأم الدب

Answer 3

( β1, β2 )

Question 4

Dopamine الدب أمين ?

Answer 4

1- In small dose acts on D1 ( increase renal
blood flow & V.D. )
2- In moderate dose acts on (D1 & B1)
3- In large dose acts on (a1 ) V. C.

Question 5

Dobutamine دبه امين = زوجته ?

Answer 5

Selective B1 agonist.

Question 6

Phenylephrine ?

Answer 6

selective a1 antagonist

Question 7

Oxymetazoline ?

Answer 7

α1& α2-adrenergic

Question 8

Give examples of Selective a2 agonists ?

Answer 8

Clonidine and a- Methyldopa

Question 9

Selective B2 agonists ?

Answer 9

Albuterol, salbutamol & terbutaline

Question 10

Selective B3 agonists ?

Answer 10

Mirabegron

Question 11

What is the Absorption of epinephrine ?

Answer 11

ineffective orally غير فعال فمويا

Question 12

What is the uses of epinephrine

Answer 12

1- anaphylactic shock S.C. or IV 
2- Cardiac arrest 
3- epistaxis
4- With local anesthetics 
5- open angle glaucoma
6- acute sever asthma

Question 13

What is the Adverse effect of epinephrine ?

Answer 13

1- cerebral haemorrhages

2- cardiac arrhythmia

Question 14

What is the Contraindications of epinephrine ?

Answer 14

1- Cardiovascular disease
2- Hypertension
3- Hyperthyroidism
4- Diabetes mellitus

Question 15

Norepinephrine Act mainly on ?

Answer 15

alpha receptors more than beta receptors

Question 16

What is the Pharmacological actions of Norepinephrine ?

Answer 16

1- Blood vessels (V.C.) due to alpha 1

2- Heart : Reflex bradycardia

Question 17

What is the uses of Norepinephrine (a1,a2,B1 ) ?

Answer 17

Shock to treat acute hypotension

Question 18

What is the uses of Dopamine ?

Answer 18

Fenoldopam (selective D1 agonist) used in ttt of hypertensive emergency

Question 19

Fenoldopam (selective D1 agonist) used in ttt of ?

Answer 19

hypertensive emergency

Question 20

What is the Side effects& contraindications of Dobutamine ?

Answer 20

It should be used with caution in atrial fibrillation

Question 21

What is the drug that is less potent than noradrenalin in raising blood pressure but it
has a more prolonged action ?

Answer 21

Phenylephrine

Question 22

Phenylephrine ( a1 ) is leads to ?

Answer 22

reflex bradycardia

Question 23

What is the Therapeutic uses of Phenylephrine ( selective a1 agonist ) ?

Answer 23

1- nasal decongestant
2- Hypotension
3-ophthalmology to produce pupillary dilation (mydriasis)

Question 24

What is the Adverse effect of phenylephrine ?

Answer 24

1- cardiac irregularity& hypertension.

2- Rebound nasal congestion

Question 25

Give example of Selective a2 agonists ?

Answer 25

Clonidine and a- Methyldopa

Question 26

What is the uses of Selective a2 agonists ?

Answer 26

1- treatment of hypertension | 2- minimize the symptoms that accompany withdrawal from opiates, tobacco smoking

Question 27

What is the drug that used intratment of hypertension in pregnancy ?

Answer 27

a Methyldopa

Question 28

used intratment of hypertension in pregnancy ?

Answer 28

a - Methyldopa

Question 29

Selective B2 agonists ?

Answer 29

1- Albuterol 2- salbutamol 3- terbutaline

Question 30

Selective B2 agonists used in ?

Answer 30

bronchial asthma

Question 31

Terbutaline is also used as a ?

Answer 31

uterine relaxant

Question 32

What is the B2 activation relax the pregnant uterus ?

Answer 32

1- Ritodrine | 2- terbutaline

Question 33

What is the drug that mood-elevating (euphoriant) effect ?

Answer 33

Amphetamine

Question 34

What is the powerful cardiac stimulant ?

Answer 34

Epinephrine

Question 35

What is the powerful cardiac stimulant ?

Answer 35

Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

Question 36

Injection of epinephrine, increases the?

Answer 36

systolic pressure but the diastolic pressure usually falls

Question 37

What is the uses of Norepinephrine ?

Answer 37

Shock to treat acute hypotension

Question 38

What is the Examples of selective a2 agonists ?

Answer 38

Clonidine and a- Methyldopa

Question 39

What is the uses of b2 agonists ?

Answer 39

1- bronchial asthma | 2- uterine relaxant

Question 40

Ritodrine is selective ?

Answer 40

B2 agonist ( has relaxant effect on the uterus)

Question 41

What is the uses of Ritodrine ?

Answer 41

has relaxant effect on the uterus

Question 42

What is the uses of selective B3 agonists ?

Answer 42

used for patients with overactive bladder.

Question 43

What is the uses of Mirabegron ?

Answer 43

used for patients with overactive bladder.

Question 44

What is the function of Amphetamine ?

Answer 44

increase in nonvesicular release

Question 45

What is the drug that treat Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ?

Answer 45

Methylphenidate

Question 46

What is the function of Cocaine ?

Answer 46

ability to block the sodium-chloride

Question 47

Example of mixed-action agonists ?

Answer 47

Ephedrine & pseudoephedrine

Question 48

What is the uses of mixed-action agonists ?

Answer 48

1- bronchial asthma | 2- nasal decongestant

Question 49

What is the drugs that Treatment of acute hypotension ?

Answer 49

1- norepinephrine 2- phenylephrine 3- methoxamine

Question 50

What is the drugs for Cardiogenic shock and acute heart failure ?

Answer 50

1- Dopamine | 2- Dobutamine

Question 51

What is the drugs for Bronchial asthma ?

Answer 51

1- albuterol 2- salbutamol 3- terbutaline 4- formeterol

Question 52

What is the drugs that activation relax the pregnant uterus. (B2) ?

Answer 52

1- Ritodrine | 2- terbutaline

Question 53

What is the drug that used for mood-elevating (euphoriant) effect ?

Answer 53

Amphetamine