ADP 5-0 Flashcards
What are the four major activities of the operations process in ADP 5-0?
Planning, Preparing, Executing, and Assessing.
What is the purpose of ADP 5-0?
Army’s framework for planning, preparing, executing, and assessing operations.
Why is continuous assessment critical in the operations process?
It allows commanders to adapt operations.
How does ADP 5-0 define “mission command”?
Mission command is the exercise of authority and direction by the commander.
What is the role of the commander in the operations process?
Commanders drive the operations process by
understanding,
visualizing,
describing,
directing,
leading,
and assessing operations.
According to ADP 5-0, what are the primary tools used in planning?
The Army Design Methodology,
Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP), and
Troop Leading Procedures (TLP).
What is the Army Design Methodology?
It is a framework for understanding complex problems and developing approaches to solving them
Describe the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP) according to ADP 5-0.
detailed planning process that involves developing, analyzing, and comparing courses of action to make informed decisions.
What are Troop Leading Procedures (TLP)?
TLPs are a dynamic process used by small-unit leaders to analyze missions, develop plans, and prepare for operations.
What are the key principles of the operations process outlined in ADP 5-0?
Understanding, visualizing, describing, directing, leading, and assessing.
How does ADP 5-0 define “understanding” in the context of the operations process?
Understanding the environment, the problem, and the desired end state
What is the purpose of “visualization” in the operations process?
how the mission will unfold, identifying key tasks and resources needed.
Why is it important for commanders to describe their intent and guidance clearly?
A clear description helps everyone understand the mission and work together toward the same goal.
What does it mean to “direct” in the context of the operations process?
Directing involves issuing orders, synchronizing efforts, and making adjustments to maintain the initiative.
How does ADP 5-0 emphasize the importance of “leading” in operations?
Leading requires commanders to inspire, motivate, and guide their units through the challenges of an operation.
Explain the role of “assessing” in the operations process.
Assessing involves evaluating progress and determining if adjustments are needed to accomplish the mission.
What are the three types of orders used in the operations process?
Operation orders (OPORD), Fragmentary orders (FRAGORD), and Warning orders (WARNORD).
How does ADP 5-0 define an Operation Order (OPORD)?
An OPORD is a directive issued to execute a coordinated operation, detailing who, what, when, where, and why.
What is a Fragmentary Order (FRAGORD)?
A FRAGORD modifies or updates an existing OPORD, allowing flexibility as conditions change.
Describe a Warning Order (WARNORD) as outlined in ADP 5-0.
WARNORD is an early notice to prepare subordinates for upcoming operations.
What are “operational variables” and why are they important?
(PMESII-PT)
What are “mission variables” and how do they differ from operational variables?
Mission variables (METT-TC) are specific to the mission context and include mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops, time, and civil considerations.
How does ADP 5-0 recommend commanders handle uncertainty?
Commanders should use mission command principles, remain flexible, and anticipate changes.
What is “commander’s intent,” and why is it important?
The commander’s intent clearly states the desired end state, helping subordinates understand the operation’s purpose.
How does ADP 5-0 describe the importance of risk management in the operations process?
Risk management identifies, evaluates, and reduces risks to balance mission success with Soldier and resource safety.
