ADP 5-0

Question 1

What are the four major activities of the operations process in ADP 5-0?

Answer 1

Planning, Preparing, Executing, and Assessing.

Question 1

What is the purpose of ADP 5-0?

Answer 1

Army’s framework for planning, preparing, executing, and assessing operations.

Question 2

Why is continuous assessment critical in the operations process?

Answer 2

It allows commanders to adapt operations.

Question 3

How does ADP 5-0 define “mission command”?

Answer 3

Mission command is the exercise of authority and direction by the commander.

Question 4

What is the role of the commander in the operations process?

Answer 4

Commanders drive the operations process by
understanding,
visualizing,
describing,
directing,
leading,
and assessing operations.

Question 5

According to ADP 5-0, what are the primary tools used in planning?

Answer 5

The Army Design Methodology,
Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP), and
Troop Leading Procedures (TLP).

Question 6

What is the Army Design Methodology?

Answer 6

It is a framework for understanding complex problems and developing approaches to solving them

Question 7

Describe the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP) according to ADP 5-0.

Answer 7

detailed planning process that involves developing, analyzing, and comparing courses of action to make informed decisions.

Question 8

What are Troop Leading Procedures (TLP)?

Answer 8

TLPs are a dynamic process used by small-unit leaders to analyze missions, develop plans, and prepare for operations.

Question 9

What are the key principles of the operations process outlined in ADP 5-0?

Answer 9

Understanding, visualizing, describing, directing, leading, and assessing.

Question 10

How does ADP 5-0 define “understanding” in the context of the operations process?

Answer 10

Understanding the environment, the problem, and the desired end state

Question 11

What is the purpose of “visualization” in the operations process?

Answer 11

how the mission will unfold, identifying key tasks and resources needed.

Question 12

Why is it important for commanders to describe their intent and guidance clearly?

Answer 12

A clear description helps everyone understand the mission and work together toward the same goal.

Question 13

What does it mean to “direct” in the context of the operations process?

Answer 13

Directing involves issuing orders, synchronizing efforts, and making adjustments to maintain the initiative.

Question 14

How does ADP 5-0 emphasize the importance of “leading” in operations?

Answer 14

Leading requires commanders to inspire, motivate, and guide their units through the challenges of an operation.

Question 15

Explain the role of “assessing” in the operations process.

Answer 15

Assessing involves evaluating progress and determining if adjustments are needed to accomplish the mission.

Question 16

What are the three types of orders used in the operations process?

Answer 16

Operation orders (OPORD), Fragmentary orders (FRAGORD), and Warning orders (WARNORD).

Question 17

How does ADP 5-0 define an Operation Order (OPORD)?

Answer 17

An OPORD is a directive issued to execute a coordinated operation, detailing who, what, when, where, and why.

Question 18

What is a Fragmentary Order (FRAGORD)?

Answer 18

A FRAGORD modifies or updates an existing OPORD, allowing flexibility as conditions change.

Question 19

Describe a Warning Order (WARNORD) as outlined in ADP 5-0.

Answer 19

WARNORD is an early notice to prepare subordinates for upcoming operations.

Question 20

What are “operational variables” and why are they important?

Answer 20

(PMESII-PT)

Question 21

What are “mission variables” and how do they differ from operational variables?

Answer 21

Mission variables (METT-TC) are specific to the mission context and include mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops, time, and civil considerations.

Question 22

How does ADP 5-0 recommend commanders handle uncertainty?

Answer 22

Commanders should use mission command principles, remain flexible, and anticipate changes.

Question 23

What is “commander’s intent,” and why is it important?

Answer 23

The commander’s intent clearly states the desired end state, helping subordinates understand the operation’s purpose.

Question 24

How does ADP 5-0 describe the importance of risk management in the operations process?

Answer 24

Risk management identifies, evaluates, and reduces risks to balance mission success with Soldier and resource safety.