Adolescent health Flashcards

1
Q

What is an adolescent?

A

10-19 years old

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2
Q

What is a young person?

A

10-24 years

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3
Q

What is the youth?

A

15-25 years

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4
Q

When does biological development occur?

A

10-13 years

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5
Q

What 3 things occur in biological development?

A

Puberty
Growth
CNS development

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6
Q

What 3 things are involved in psychological development?

A

Abstract thinking
Identity development
Morality

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7
Q

What 2 things are involved in social development?

A

Developing autonomy

Changing relationships with family and peers

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8
Q

How is developmental stage assessed?

A

STEP

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9
Q

What does the S in STEP stand for?

A

Sexual maturation and growth

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10
Q

What does the T in STEP stand for?

A

Thinking

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11
Q

What does the E in STEP stand for?

A

Education/Employment

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12
Q

What does the P in STEP stand for?

A

Peers/Parents

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13
Q

What 3 things should a competent young person be able to understand?

A

Simple terms and the nature, purpose and necessity for proposed treatment
Benefits, risks and effects of treatment
That the information applies to them

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14
Q

What should a competent young person be able to retain?

A

The information long enough to make a choice

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15
Q

What should a competent young person be able to make?

A

A choice free from pressure

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16
Q

What is the age of legal capacity in scotland?

A

16

17
Q

Can under 16s consent to or deny treatment?

A

Yes,

If a present medical practitioner deems them competent

18
Q

Can parents authorise treatment if a competent young person has refused?

A

No

19
Q

Why does confidentiality matter?

A

Patient trust
Enable young person to be honest
Discussion of sensitive topics

20
Q

When can confidentiality be broken?

A

If the health, safety or welfare of the patient or others would be at grave risk without disclosure

21
Q

What does HEEADSSS stand for?

A
Home
Education/Employment
Eating
Activities
Drugs
Sex
Sucidality
Safety
22
Q

What 5 things can affect mental health and wellbeing?

A
Eating disorders
mental illness - depression, anxiety
Pre-existing conditions
Chronic fatigue
Functional disorers
23
Q

What 4 things can affect physical health?

A

Diabetes
Epilepsy
Asthma
IBD

24
Q

What 2 things can affect social health?

A

Drugs and alcohol

Sexual relationships

25
Q

Why must we be weary when prescribing to adolescents?

A

Drug amount is calculated by body weight, meaning an obese teenager will recieve much greater dose, so they should be prescribed the dose for their ideal weight