Acute And Chronic Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

Define sports injury

A

Sports injury is and kind of injury, pain or physical damage that occurs as a result of sport, exercise or physical activity

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2
Q

Define acute injury

A

Acute injuries are ones that occur in an instant

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3
Q

Define chronic sports injury

A

Chronic injuries are ones that occur over a period of time

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4
Q

Define hard tissue injury

A

Hard tissue injuries are injury, pain or physical damage to the solid structures of the musculoskeletal system (bone and cartilage)

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5
Q

Define soft tissue injuries

A

Soft tissue injuries is injury, pain or physical damage to the soft structures of the musculoskeletal system (muscle, ligaments and tendons)

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6
Q

Define concussion

A

Concussion is a violent acceleration or deceleration force of the brain resulting in imparement of neurological functions

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7
Q

What can concussion cause

A

A haemorrhage

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8
Q

Name a possible cause of concussion

A

Any forceful collision with an object or athlete during contact sport

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9
Q

Describe a dislocation

A

Ends of bones are forced out original position

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10
Q

Is dislocation hard or soft tissue

A

Hard

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11
Q

Is a fracture hard or soft tissue

A

Hard

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12
Q

Describe a fracture

A

A broken bone either completely or partially fractured

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13
Q

Is a sprain a hard or soft tissue injury

A

Soft

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14
Q

Describe a sprain

A

A stretch, tear or twist of the ligament and can cause a grade 1, 2 or 3 sprain

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15
Q

Is a streun a soft or a hard tissue injury

A

Soft

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16
Q

Describe a strein

A

A stretching injury to the tendon or muscle

17
Q

Is a cartilage tear a soft or hard tissue injury

A

Harf

18
Q

Describe a cartilage tear

A

Where a there is a partial or comple

19
Q

Is concussion a soft or hard tissue injury

A

Soft or can be hard if skull. Is fractured

20
Q

Is tennis, golfers, throighers elbow a soft or hard tissue injury

A

Soft except throighers elbow which is hard

21
Q

Describe what the elbow injuries areb

A

All forms of tendinitis which is an inclination and irritation of a tendon

22
Q

Where does tennis elbow occur

A

Lateral elbow

23
Q

Where does golfers elbow occur

A

Medial elbow

24
Q

Where does throughers elbow occur

A

Tins fractures in bone of elbow as well as tendinitis

25
Q

Is rotator cuff tendinitis and patella tendinitis a hard or soft tissue injury

A

Soft

26
Q

Describe rotator Cuff tendinitis

A

Inflimmation of tendons in the shoulder

27
Q

Describe petella tendinitis

A

Inflimmation of the tendon that contains the patella and sttatches the rectus femori to the tibia

28
Q

Is osgood schlatter syndrome a soft or hard tissue injury

A

Soft

29
Q

Describe osgood schlatter syndrome

A

A condition where the patella tendon pulls on the front of the tibia where it sttatches just below the knee

30
Q

Is media tibialis pain a soft or hard tissue injury

A

Soft

31
Q

Describe medial tibialis pain

A

Inflimmation of the tendons that attach the tibialis anterior to the tibia and is a form of tendinitis

32
Q

Is a stress fracture a soft or hard tissue injury

A

Har

33
Q

Describe stress fractures

A

Small cracks in the bones and common in weight bearing bones