acids/bases Flashcards
stronger the acid or base
weaker its conjugate
Arrhenius acid/base
ions (arrhenius acid has h+)
lewis base/acid
proton acceptor/donator
opposite- base = electron donator
acid= proton acceptor
strong vs weak acids/bases
strong= dissociates with water fully
weak= equilibrium arrow, meaning ice tables
Acids are ranked as to how…
readily they donate H+ to water
when is it reactant favoured
strong acids in reactant. (if in product side, reversed fav)
kw increases with…
if forward reaction favoured…
1) temp
2) endo at high temp
bases react with ____ to form ____
acids, salt and wayer
ph of bae and acid
over 7= basic
under 7= acidic
polyprotic acids
can loose more than one H, each loss = different ka
ionization is more compete
at higher temp
if reaction is foirward favoured
endo
kw up
solving ka/kb
vs ph
1) ph given get concentration, that is x, plug all to formula to get ka
2) ph not given but ka is, use approximating x