!! absorbption in the small intestine Flashcards

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1
Q

what happens to the products of digestion in the small intestine

A

they are absorbed into the bloodstream

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2
Q

adaptions of the small intestine for better digestion

A

very long, (humans approx. 5 meters) provides large SA for absorption of molecules by digestion

interior covered in millions of villi, massively increases SA for absorption of molecules

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3
Q

how do villi aid for the absorption of molecules

A

massively increase SA of the small intestine

on surface of villi, millions of microvilli which increase the SA even further

very good blood supply so bloodstream rapidly removes products of digestion, increasing the concentration gradient

have a thin membrane ensuring a short diffusion path

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4
Q

how are the products of digestion absorbed into the bloodstream

A

through the small intestine

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