Abortion Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Nearly 90% of abortions occur in the first three months of pregnancy.

A

T

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2
Q

T/F Induced abortion is common: 40% of american women have had one.

A

T

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3
Q

T/F the risk of mortality due to abortion is less than the risk of mortality due to pregnancy.

A

T –> only approximate each other in second trimester

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4
Q

T/F earlier abortion procedures are safer.

A

T

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5
Q

What tissues would be recognizable at 5-7 weeks?

A

decidua, trophoblastic villi

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6
Q

What tissues would be recognizable at 9-12 weeks?

A

decidua, placenta, fetal parts

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7
Q

Does medication abortion require a gynecologic exam?

A

No

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8
Q

Medication abortion typically involves what drugs?

A

mifepristone and misoprostol

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9
Q

_____ is a progesterone receptor antagonist.

A

mifepristone

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10
Q

_____ is a prostaglandin that causes uterine cramping and expulsion

A

misoprostol

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11
Q

_____ is a folic acid antagonist

A

methotrexate –> tubal/ectopic pregnancy

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12
Q

T/F Can use misoprostol alone for abortion

A

T

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13
Q

Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and headaches are consequences of which medical abortion component?

A

misoprostol –> prostaglandin

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14
Q

MOA of mifepristone

A

anti-progestin –> blocks progesterone and anti-glucocorticoid (blocks implantation) –> 4-6 hours to complete abortion

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15
Q

T/F Misoprostol is heat unstable.

A

F –> heat stable –> useful outside the occident

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16
Q

Effects of misoprostol

A

uterine contraction, softening and priming of cervix, prevents/treats ulcers, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, fever +chil ls

17
Q

Methotrexate delivery

A

IM –> takes up to a week

18
Q

T/F pregnancy is possible in the first month post abortion

A

T

19
Q

_____ methods are the most effective form of contraception with equal/better safety to any other method

A

LARC = long acting reversible contraception

20
Q

T/F IUDs may be safely inserted immediately after spontaneous or induced abortions

A

T

21
Q

Contraindication to IUD insertion

A

after septic abortion

22
Q

how long after medical abortion can a patient have insertion of an IUD?

A

1 week followup

23
Q

T/F ovulation may occur within 7-10 days of abortion.

A

T