ABO B.TYPING - TUBE METHOD Flashcards

1
Q

reagents used in FORWARD ABO TYPING TUBE METHOD

A

*Typing Sera A (Anti-A Antisera)
*Typing Sera B (Anti-B Antisera)
*Group “O” Type Serum for tube ANTI-AB

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2
Q

__ are the most frequent errors
in the blood bank.

A

clerical errors

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3
Q

how many drops of reagent is used for forward typing tube method

A

2 drops of anti sera

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4
Q

how many drop of RCS is used

A

one drop 2% to 5%

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5
Q

rpm and time of centrifuge of FORWARD TYPING TUBE METHOD

A

3400 rpm for 15 seconds

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6
Q

what does the manner of reporting for tube method for ABO stands for

A

4+ one solid clump
3+ several large clump
2+ numerous smaller clump
1+ barely discernible clumps

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7
Q

what are we observing for forward typing tube method to interpret the result

A

hemolysis or agglutination

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8
Q

serves as our control for FORWARD TUBE MTHOD

A

anti-AB tube,

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9
Q

blood group that will react positively to anti-ab tube or control of forward tube method

A

blood group A
blood group B
blood group AB

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10
Q

In forward typing tube method

Observe suspected weakly reacting results by viewing the mixture under ____
objective of the compound microscope

A

low power

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11
Q

reagents used in reverse blood typing - tube method

A

known a and b cells

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12
Q

specimen used in reverse blood typing - tube method

A

patient’s serum or plasma

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13
Q

Detects ABO antibodies in the patient’s serum by using known reagent
RBC’s (A and B cells)

A

reverse blood typing

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14
Q

Only unique to the ABO blood group system; checks results of forward
typing

A

reverse blood typing

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15
Q

abo antibodies are not normally present at birth, if present at birth, they originated from the mother through

A

placental leakage during delivery

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16
Q

ABO antibodies develop ___ months after birth

A

3-6 months

17
Q

ABO antibodies are ___ in nature

A

Predominantly IgM and react at room temperature or colder

18
Q

ABO antibodies occur in two forms such as

A

naturally occuring antibodies
immune antibodies produced during incompatible transfusion or incompatible pregnancies

19
Q

how many drops of serum is added into 4 tubes prepared for reverse typing of ABO

A

2 drops each serum

20
Q

centri time and speed for reverse typing abo blood group

A

15 seconds at 3400 rpm

21
Q
A