Abnormalities of the Nose, Mouth and Throat Flashcards
Epistaxis
bleeding from the nose
Perforated Septum & Deviated Septum
a hole in the septum, may be caused by snorting coke or meth
Acute Rhinitis/Allergic Rhinitis
(hay fever) itching of nose, eyes, lacrimation, nasal congestion and sneezing
Sinusitis
inflamed infected sinus areas following URI are most often vital in origin and do not require antibiotics.
Polyps
..smooth, pale gray nodules, which are overgrowths of mucosa, are most commonly caused by chronic allergic rhinitis.
Cleft Palate/Lip
Openings or splits in the roof of the mouth and lip.
Bottle Caries/Tooth Decay
Tooth decay in infants and toddlers
Dental Caries
(cavity) Permanently damaged areas in teeth that develop into tiny holes.
Malocculusion
The abnormal alignment of the upper and lower teeth.
Gingivitis
form of gum disease that causes inflamed gums.
Gingival Hyperplasia
is an increase in the size of the gingiva (gums)
Canker Sores
are small, painful ulcers on the inside of the mouth, tongue, lips, or throat
Candidiasis
fungal infection typically on the skin or mucous membranes caused by candida.
Geographic Tongue
A condition that causes harmless tongue patches resembling smooth, red islands.
Acute Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis
inflammation due to infection of the tonsils