Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

abnormal behavior

A

cuckoo

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2
Q

Statistical Abnormality

A

scoring very high or low on some dimension such as intelligence, anxiety, or depression

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3
Q

Social Nonconformity

A

disobeying public standards for acceptable conduct

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4
Q

DSM-V

A

stands for Diagnostic & Statistical Manual Mental Disorders
• used to classify mental disorders by mental health professionals

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5
Q

Categories of Mental Disorders

A

• Anxiety
• Somatoform
• Mood
• Dissociative
• Schizophrenic
• Personality

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6
Q

Anxiety

A

an extremely unpleasant feeling of vulnerability, apprehension and fear

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7
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A

a condition characterized by excessive anxiety and worrying, occurring more days than not for a period of at least 6 months

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8
Q

Phobic Disorder

A

marked by a continual, irrational fear of a specific situation or object

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9
Q

Panic Disorder

A

characterized by a chronic state of tension that can erupt in sudden episodes of intense panic and dread that last several minutes (or hours) and may include a variety of symptoms such as chest pains, trembling, and dizziness

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10
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A

an extreme preoccupation with certain thoughts and compulsive performance of particular behavior

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11
Q

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A

characterized by the recurrence of a traumatic event, symptoms of increased arousal, avoidance of reminders of the original trauma, and diminished interest in daily activities

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12
Q

Somatoform Disorder

A

characterized by one or more symptoms of a physical dysfunction but for which there is no underling organic cause

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13
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

a condition manifested by a physical dysfunction that has no underlying organic base

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14
Q

Hypochondriasis

A

characterized by a continuing belief that one has one or more serious illness although no medical evidence supports the belief

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15
Q

Dissociative Disorder

A

a part of an individual’s personality becomes separate (dissociated) from other parts, producing a lack of integration of identity, memory, or consciousness

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16
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

an individual develops a sudden inability to recall important personal information

17
Q

Dissociative Fugue

A

when an individual suddenly and unexpectedly travel away from their home or customary place of activities and are unable to recall some/all of their past

18
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder (also known as Multiple Personality Disorder)

A

characterized by the assuming of two or more distinct, integrated personalities, each of which manifests itself at times

19
Q

Mood Disorder

A

characterized primarily by a disturbance in mood

20
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

a person, for no apparent reason, experiences at least two or more weeks of depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities

21
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

a person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania

22
Q

Seasonal Affective Disorder

A

some people experience depression only during certain times of the year, usually winter when there is less sunlight

23
Q

Schizophrenic Disorder

A

several disorders characterized by distorted thoughts and perceptions, atypical communication, inappropriate emotion, abnormal motor behavior, and social withdrawal

24
Q

Paranoid Schizophrenics

A

trust no one and are constantly on guard because they are convinced that others are plotting against them

25
Q

Catatonic Schizophrenia

A

evidenced by excessive, sometimes violent motor activity or by a mute, unresponsive condition in which a person may retain the same posture for hours

26
Q

Disorganized (Hebephrenic) Schizophrenia

A

characterized by bizarre symptoms, including extreme delusions, hallucinations, and inappropriate patterns of speech, mood, and movement

27
Q

Undifferentiated Schizophrenia

A

if they exhibit disordered thinking but no symptoms of one of the other types of schizophrenia

28
Q

Antisocial

A

takes advantage of other people for personal gain; feels little remorse/guilt