Abdomen Lymph/ANS Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the superficial lymphatic drainage of the abdominal wall

A

above umbilicus to axillary

below umbilicus to superficial inguinal

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2
Q

What is the deep drainage of the abdominal wall

A

drain to external iliac, common iliac, and R/L lumbar nodes

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3
Q

How are preaortic nodes named

A

based on the vessel they are located by

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4
Q

What are intestinal and lumbar lymphatic trunks formed from

A

intestinal: preaortic nodes
lumbar: iliac, lateral aortic nodes, retroaortic

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5
Q

Where will both lumbar and intestinal lymphatic trunks drain

A

cisternae chyli

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6
Q

Where does the cisternae chyli drain

A

thoracic duct

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7
Q

What are the terminal nodes of the abdomen

A
celiac
SMA
IMA
iliac
Superficial inguinal
lumbar
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8
Q

What will celiac nodes receive lymph from

A

foregut: gastric, hepatic, pancreosplenic

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9
Q

What will superior mesenteric nodes receive lymph from

A

midgut: mesenteric, iliocolic, right colic, and middle colic

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10
Q

What will inferior mesenteric nodes receive lymph from

A

left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal nodes

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11
Q

Where will lymph from the testicles and ovaries drain

A

lumbar

para aortic/lateral aortic

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12
Q

Where will lymph from the scrotum and labia major drain

A

superficial inguinal

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13
Q

What will drain to the lumbar nodes

A

kidney
abdominal part of ureter
suprarenal

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14
Q

What is the function of sympathetics in the body wall

A

supply sweat glands of the skin and erector pilae for goosebumps

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15
Q

Where do organs of the abdomen receive postganglionic sympathetic axons from

A

pre-aortic ganglia

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16
Q

What types of fibers are seen in splanchnic nerves

A

preganglionic GVE

17
Q

Where do preganglionic splanchnic nerves synapse

A

preaortic ganglia

18
Q

What is the spinal cord level of greater splanchnic

A

T5-T9

19
Q

What is the spinal cord level of lesser splanchnic

A

T10-T11

20
Q

What is the spinal cord level of least splanchnic

A

T12

21
Q

What is the spinal cord level of lumbar splanchnics

A

L1-L2

22
Q

What spinal levels will supply the abdominal viscera

A

T5-L2, splanchnic nerves

23
Q

What is the function of sympathetic innervation to abdominal viscera

A

shuts down GI tract during fight or flight

24
Q

What is the pre-aortic plexus

A

network of nerves on top of the aorta

25
Q

What does the greater splanchnic nerve supply

A

foregut; celiac ganglia/plexus

26
Q

What does the lesser splanchnic nerve supply

A

mainly midgut; superior mesenteric ganglia

27
Q

What does the least splanchnic nerve supply

A

mainly kidneys and upper ureter; aorticorenal ganglia

28
Q

What do the lumbar splanchnic nerves supply

A

mainly hidgut; inferior mesenteric ganglia, renal, intermesenteric and hypogastric plexus

29
Q

What nerves supply parasympathetic innervation to the gut

A

vagus: foregut and midgut

pelvic splanchnics: hindgut

30
Q

Where do parasympathetics of the abdomen synapse

A

hypogastric plexus or organ

31
Q

What spinal levels are seen in the pelvic splanchnic nerves

A

S2-S4

32
Q

What type of axons are found in the ANS plexus

A

pre/post ganglionic

sympathetics and preganglion parasympathetics

33
Q

What ganglia are included in the ANS plexus

A

sympathetic preaortic ganglia