ABC problematiek Flashcards

1
Q

4 x H

A

hypoxie, hypo/hyperkaliëmie, hypothermie, hypovolaemie

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2
Q

4 x T

A

tension-pneumothorax, tamponade, trombo-embolisch, toxines

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3
Q

HOTT: traumatische reanimatie

A

hypovolaemie, oxygenatie, tension-pneumothorax, tamponade

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4
Q

Luchtweg vrijmaken

A
  • chin lift
  • jaw thrust
  • oro-/nasopharyngeale airway
  • intubatie
  • tracheostomie
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5
Q

Oplossen pneumothorax

A
  • thoracosynthese: naald in borst

- thoracostomie: snijden in borst

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6
Q

Cardiogene schock

A

ischeamie, ritmeproblematiek, hartfalen, klepdysfunctie

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7
Q

Obstructieve shock

A

longembolie, tamponade, spanninsgpneumothorax

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8
Q

Neurogene shock

A

dwarslaesie

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9
Q

Distributieve shock

A

infectieus/sepsis, allergische reactie

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10
Q

Haemorrhagische shock

A

Hypovolaemie: 4 B’s (borst, buik, bekken, bovenbenen)

-> vasopressie en inotropie

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11
Q

Cerebrale perfusie druk (CPP)

A

CPP = mean arterial pressure (MAP) - schedeldruk (ICP)

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12
Q

CPP garanderen

A
  • MAP verhogen: noradrenaline
  • ICP verlagen: mannitol/hypertoon NaCl, milde hyperventilatie
  • oxygenatie zekeren: beademen met hoge FiO2
  • metabolisme verlagen: sedatie
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13
Q

Hoofddoel

A

Doorbloeding hersenen:

  • glucose voorziening: 2% lichaamsgewicht, gebruiken 20% glucose, en geen opslagmogelijkheid
  • 02 voorziening
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14
Q

Nadeel vullen met kristalloide vloeistof

A
  • minder stollen en O2 rondbrengen

- koud: men raakt onderkoeld -> bloed nog minder snel stollen

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15
Q

Neurotrauma

A
  • gat in hoofd om bloed te laten wegstromen
  • bloeddruk laten toenemen
  • medicijnen met hoog osmotische waarde
  • patiënt laten hyperventileren -> vasoconstrictie
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16
Q

Soorten inklemming

A
  • cingulair: gedaalde EMV
  • uncaal: pupilverschil
  • tonsillair: ademdepressie, cushing’s respons (hypertensie en bradycardie)