abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

(A), (a), @

A

assist

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2
Q

A: or A

A

assessment

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3
Q

abd

A

abduction

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4
Q

ABG(s)

A

arterial blood gas(es)

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5
Q

Ach

A

acetylcholine

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6
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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7
Q

AD

A

assistive device; Alzheimer’s disease

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8
Q

ADA

A

Americans with Disabilities Act

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9
Q

add

A

adduction

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10
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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11
Q

AE

A

above elbow

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12
Q

AFO

A

ankle-foot orthosis

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13
Q

AGA

A

appropriate for gestational age

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14
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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15
Q

AK

A

above knee

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16
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

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17
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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18
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice; American Medical Association

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19
Q

AMB

A

ambulatory; ambulate; ambulation

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20
Q

ANOVA

A

analysis of variance

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21
Q

AP

A

ankle pump; anteroposterior

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22
Q

APTA

A

American Physical Therapy Association

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23
Q

AROM

A

active range of motion

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24
Q

BBB

A

blood-brain barrier

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25
Q

BE

A

below elbow

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26
Q

BI

A

brain injury

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27
Q

bid

A

twice daily

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28
Q

BK

A

below knee

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29
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

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30
Q

BLE or (B)LE

A

bilateral lower extremities

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31
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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32
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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33
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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34
Q

BPM or bpm

A

beats per minute

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35
Q

BUE or (B)UE

A

bilateral upper extremities

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36
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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37
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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38
Q

CA

A

cancer

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39
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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40
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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41
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

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42
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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43
Q

c/c or C/C

A

chief complaint; current condition

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44
Q

cc or cm^3

A

cubic centimeter

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45
Q

CCU

A

critical (or coronary) care unit

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46
Q

CDC

A

center for disease control and prevention

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47
Q

C. diff

A

Clostridium difficile

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48
Q

CGA

A

contact guard assist

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49
Q

CHI

A

closed head injury

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50
Q

cm

A

centimeter

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51
Q

CMS

A

centers for medicare and medicaid services

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52
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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53
Q

c/o or C/O

A

complaints of

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54
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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55
Q

COTA

A

Certified Occupational Therapy Assisstant

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56
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

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57
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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58
Q

CPM

A

continuous passive motion

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59
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resusciation

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60
Q

CRNP

A

certified registered nurse practitioner

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61
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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62
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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63
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

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64
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

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65
Q

cx

A

cancel; crutches

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66
Q

DASH

A

Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand

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67
Q

d/c

A

discharge; discontinue

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68
Q

DC

A

Doctor of Chiropractic; Chiropractor

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69
Q

DD

A

developmental delay

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70
Q

DDD

A

degenerative disc disease

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71
Q

dep.

A

dependent

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72
Q

dept.

A

department

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73
Q

DF

A

dorsiflexion

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74
Q

DHHR

A

Department of Health and Human Resources

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75
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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76
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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77
Q

DME

A

durable medical equipment

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78
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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79
Q

DO

A

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

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80
Q

DOI

A

date of injury

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81
Q

DRG

A

diagnosis-related group

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82
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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83
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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84
Q

dx

A

diagnosis

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85
Q

EBP

A

evidence-based practice

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86
Q

E. coli

A

Escherichia coli

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87
Q

ED

A

emergency department

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88
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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89
Q

EENT

A

eyes, ears, nose, throat

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90
Q

EHR

A

electronic health record

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91
Q

EKG, ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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92
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

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93
Q

EMR

A

electronic medical record

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94
Q

EMS

A

emergency medical services

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95
Q

EOB

A

explanation of benefits or edge of bed

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96
Q

ER

A

external rotation

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97
Q

ERV

A

expiratory reserve volume

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98
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal disease

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99
Q

EtOH or ETOH

A

ethyl alcohol

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100
Q

eval.

A

evaluation

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101
Q

ex.

A

exercise

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102
Q

EXT

A

extension

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103
Q

F or 3/5

A

fair (manual muscle test)

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104
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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105
Q

FCE

A

functional capacity evaluation

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106
Q

FDA

A

US Food and Drug Administration

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107
Q

FES

A

functional electrical stimulation

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108
Q

FEV

A

forced expiratory volume

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109
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

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110
Q

FIM

A

Functional Independence Measure

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111
Q

fl

A

fluid

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112
Q

FLEX

A

flexion

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113
Q

FM or FMS

A

fibromyalgia syndrome

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114
Q

FOR

A

functional outcome report

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115
Q

FRC

A

functional residual capacity

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116
Q

FSBPT

A

Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy

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117
Q

FU or F/U

A

follow-up

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118
Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity

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119
Q

FWB

A

full weight bearing

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120
Q

FWW

A

front-wheeled walker

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121
Q

fx

A

fracture

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122
Q

G or 4/5

A

good (manual muscle test)

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123
Q

g

A

gram

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124
Q

GA

A

gestational age

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125
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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126
Q

GH

A

glenohumeral

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127
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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128
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance tests

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129
Q

H2O

A

water

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130
Q

h, hr, or hr.

A

hour

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131
Q

HAV

A

hepatitis A virus

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132
Q

Hb

A

hemoglobin

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133
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

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134
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

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135
Q

HCV

A

hepatitis C virus

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136
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoprotein

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137
Q

HEP

A

home exercise program

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138
Q

H & H

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit

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139
Q

HHA

A

home health agency

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140
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

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141
Q

HIT

A

health information technology

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142
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

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143
Q

HMO

A

health maintenance program

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144
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus

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145
Q

h/o

A

history of

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146
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

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147
Q

H & P

A

history and physical

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148
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

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149
Q

HR

A

heart rate

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150
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

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151
Q

hs

A

at bedtime

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152
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

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153
Q

hx

A

history

154
Q

Hz

A

hertz

155
Q

I or (I)

A

independent

156
Q

IADL

A

instrumental activities of daily living

157
Q

IC

A

inspiratory capacity

158
Q

ICD

A

international classification of diseases

159
Q

ICF

A

intercellular fluid

160
Q

ICP

A

intercranial pressure

161
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

162
Q

I and D

A

incision and drainage

163
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

164
Q

IDEA

A

individuals with disabilities education act

165
Q

IEP

A

individualized education plan

166
Q

IFSP

A

individualized family service plan

167
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

168
Q

inv

A

inversion

169
Q

I & O

A

intake and output

170
Q

IR

A

internal rotation

171
Q

IRF

A

inpatient rehabilitation facility

172
Q

IRV

A

inspiratory reserve volume

173
Q

IV

A

intravenous

174
Q

K

A

potassium

175
Q

KAFO

A

knee ankle foot orthosis

176
Q

Kg

A

kilogram

177
Q

L or (L)

A

left

178
Q

L

A

liter

179
Q

LAQ

A

long arc quadriceps exercise

180
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

181
Q

LDL

A

low density lipoprotein

182
Q

LE

A

lower extremity

183
Q

LHD

A

left hand dominant

184
Q

LMN

A

lower motor neuron

185
Q

LTFG

A

long term functional goal

186
Q

LTG

A

long term goal

187
Q

LTM

A

long term memory

188
Q

m

A

meter

189
Q

max

A

maximum

190
Q

MCID

A

maximum clinically important difference

191
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

192
Q

MCP

A

metacarpophalangeal

193
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy; medical doctor

194
Q

MEDS or meds

A

medicines, medications

195
Q

MG

A

myasthenia gravis

196
Q

MHz

A

megahertz

197
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

198
Q

min

A

minimal

199
Q

mm

A

milimeter

200
Q

mm Hg

A

millimeters of mercury

201
Q

MMT

A

manual muscle test

202
Q

mod

A

moderate

203
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of injury

204
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

205
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

206
Q

MTP

A

metatarsophalangeal

207
Q

N or 3/5

A

normal

208
Q

N/A

A

not applicable

209
Q

NDI

A

neck disability index

210
Q

NDT

A

neurodevelopment treatment

211
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

212
Q

NIDDM

A

noninsulsin-dependent diabetes mellitus

213
Q

NIH

A

national institutes of health

214
Q

NMES

A

neuromuscular electrical stimulation

215
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

216
Q

NSAID(s)

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(s)

217
Q

NT

A

not tested

218
Q

n&v

A

nausea and vomiting

219
Q

NWB

A

nonweight bearing

220
Q

O: or O

A

objective

221
Q

O2 or O 2

A

oxygen

222
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

223
Q

OASIS

A

outcome and assessment information set

224
Q

OB/GYN

A

obstetrics and gynecology

225
Q

OBS

A

organic brain syndrome

226
Q

OCD

A

obsessive compulsive disorder

227
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

228
Q

OR

A

operating room

229
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

230
Q

OSHA

A

occupational safety and health administration

231
Q

OT

A

occupational therapist

232
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

233
Q

OTR/L

A

occupational therapist registered and licensed

234
Q

oz or oz.

A

ounce

235
Q

P or 2/5

A

poor

236
Q

P: or P

A

plan

237
Q

pn

A

pain

238
Q

PA

A

posterioranterior

239
Q

PA-C

A

physician assistant-certified

240
Q

pc

A

after meals

241
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

242
Q

PD

A

parkinson’s disease

243
Q

PDPM

A

patient driven payment model

244
Q

PDR

A

physicians’ desk reference

245
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

246
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (tube)

247
Q

PF

A

plantarflexion

248
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

249
Q

PHI

A

protected health information

250
Q

PIP

A

proximal interphalangeal

251
Q

PLOF

A

prior level of function

252
Q

pm

A

after noon

253
Q

PMH

A

past (prior, previous) medical history

254
Q

PNF

A

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

255
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

256
Q

po

A

by mouth

257
Q

POMR

A

problem oriented medical record

258
Q

post-op

A

postoperative

259
Q

PPO

A

preferred provider organization

260
Q

PPS

A

prospective payment system

261
Q

PRN

A

as needed

262
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

263
Q

PT

A

physical therapist

264
Q

Pt. or pt.

A

patient

265
Q

PTA

A

physical therapist assistant; prior to admission

266
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

267
Q

PWB

A

partial weight bearing

268
Q

(R)

A

right

269
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

270
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

271
Q

reps

A

repitions

272
Q

R/O or r/o

A

rule out

273
Q

ROM

A

range of moton

274
Q

RPE

A

rate of perceived exertion

275
Q

RR

A

respiratory rate

276
Q

R/S or r/s

A

reschedule

277
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapy

278
Q

RTC

A

return to clinic

279
Q

RTW

A

return to work

280
Q

RUG

A

resource utilization group

281
Q

RV

A

residual volume

282
Q

Rx

A

prescription

283
Q

S: or S

A

subjective

284
Q

SaO2

A

oxygen saturation

285
Q

SAQ

A

short arc quadriceps exercise

286
Q

SBA

A

stand by assist

287
Q

SCI

A

spinal cord injury

288
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

289
Q

SL

A

side lying

290
Q

SLP

A

speech language pathologist

291
Q

SLR

A

straight leg raise

292
Q

SMA

A

spinal muscular atrophy

293
Q

SNF

A

skilled nursing facility

294
Q

SOAP

A

subject, objective, assessment, plan

295
Q

s/p

A

status post

296
Q

SPT

A

student physical therapist

297
Q

SPTA

A

student physical therapist assistant

298
Q

s/s

A

signs and symptoms

299
Q

stat

A

immediately

300
Q

STG

A

short term goal

301
Q

STM

A

short term memory

302
Q

STSG

A

split thickness skin graft

303
Q

T or 1/5

A

trace

304
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

305
Q

TBI

A

traumatic brain injury

306
Q

T or tbsp

A

tablespoon

307
Q

TDWB

A

touch down weight bearing

308
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

309
Q

THA

A

total hip arthroplasty

310
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

311
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

312
Q

tid

A

three times a day

313
Q

TJC

A

the joint commission

314
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthroplasty

315
Q

TKE

A

terminal knee extension

316
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

317
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

318
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

319
Q

t or tsp

A

teaspoon

320
Q

TTWB

A

toe touch weight bearing

321
Q

TUG

A

timed up and go

322
Q

TV

A

tidal volume

323
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

324
Q

UMN

A

upper motor neuron

325
Q

US

A

ultrasound

326
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

327
Q

UV

A

ultraviolet

328
Q

V

A

volt

329
Q

W

A

watt

330
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated

331
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

332
Q

w/c

A

wheelchair

333
Q

w/cm2 or W/cm2

A

watts per centimeters squared

334
Q

WFL

A

within functional limits

335
Q

WHO

A

world health organization

336
Q

wk

A

week

337
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

338
Q

WP

A

whirlpool

339
Q

WWP

A

warm whirlpool

340
Q

y.o. or yo

A

year old

341
Q

A

after

342
Q

A

ascend or increase

343
Q

ⓐ, (a), or (A)

A

assist

344
Q

@

A

at

345
Q

ā

A

before

346
Q

bil., B, (B), or Ⓑ

A

both or bilateral

347
Q

°

A

degrees

348
Q

°C

A

degrees celsius

349
Q

°F

A

degrees fahrenheit

350
Q

(D) or dep.

A

dependent

351
Q

A

descend or decrease

352
Q

( = )

A

equal, equal to

353
Q

/

A

extension

354
Q

A

female

355
Q

A

flexion

356
Q

A

from

357
Q

> , ≥

A

greater than, greater than or equal to

358
Q

A

hour, foot

359
Q

A

inch, minute

360
Q

(I) or Ⓘ

A

independent

361
Q

Ⓛ, (L), or L

A

left

362
Q

<, ≤

A

less than, less than or equal to

363
Q

A

male

364
Q

μ

A

micron

364
Q

(–) or —

A

negative

365
Q

A

not equal to, unequal

366
Q

× 1, × 2

A

number of individuals assisting (one, two)

367
Q

// (// bars)

A

parallel (as in parallel bars)

368
Q

/

A

per

369
Q

(+) or +

A

positive

370
Q

?

A

possible, question, suggestive

371
Q

or lbs.

A

pounds

372
Q

A

primary

373
Q

Ⓡ, (R), or R

A

right

374
Q

2°, 2° to

A

secondary, secondary to

375
Q

× (eg, 3 × /day)

A

times (as in three times a day)

376
Q

A

to

377
Q

A

to and from

378
Q

↑↓

A

up and down or ascend and descend

379
Q

A

with

380
Q

s with line over it

A

without