A&P Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation Flashcards
1
Q
- Which of the following is not a general sense?
a. touch
b. taste
c. temperature
d. pain
A
- b. taste
p. 520
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
2
Q
- Which of the following is not a true statement?
a. Mechanoreceptors are activated by stimuli that “deform” the receptor.
b. Taste and smell are examples of chemoreceptors.
c. Photoreceptors respond to light stimuli.
d. Thermoreceptors are activated by pressure.
A
- d. Thermoreceptors are activated by pressure.
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
3
Q
- Which of the following structures is a disc-shaped nerve ending that is responsible for discerning light touch?
a. Merkel disks
b. Pacini corpuscles
c. nociceptors
d. Golgi tendon receptors
A
- a. Merkel disks
p. 526
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
4
Q
- Which of the following is not a proprioceptor?
a. muscle spindle
b. root hair plexus
c. Golgi tendon receptor
d. all of the above are proprioceptors
A
- b. root hair plexus
p. 527
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
5
Q
- Proprioceptors:
a. function in relation to movements and body position.
b. are superficial.
c. are receptors for touch, pain, heat, and cold.
d. are widely distributed throughout the skin.
A
- a. function in relation to movements and body position.
p. 526
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
6
Q
- ______ Mechanoreceptors are activated by a change in temperature.
True or False
A
- False
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
7
Q
- ______ Free nerve endings are the simplest, most common, and most widely distributed sensory
True or False receptors.
A
- True
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
8
Q
- ______ Somatic sense receptors located in muscles and joints are called visceroreceptors.
True or False
A
- False
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
9
Q
- ______ Golgi tendon receptors are stimulated by excessive muscle contraction.
True or False
A
- True
p. 527
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
10
Q
- ______ Exteroceptors are often called cutaneous receptors because of their placement in the skin.
True or False
A
- True
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
11
Q
Applying What You Know!
- Sean was 35 and started noticing some visual symptoms, frequent bouts of imbalance, and memory loss. He hesitates to go to the doctor because he has no pain and thinks that the symptoms will probably “go away soon.” What is wrong with Sean’s attitude towards these symptoms?
A
- Brain tissue is unique and lacks the type of nociceptors that transmit sensation of pain. The brain is, therefore, incapable of sensing painful stimuli.
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
12
Q
Applying What You Know!
- Dick is a diabetic. He has been complaining of numbness in his feet. The doctor took great time and care to use cold and warm probes and methodically check areas of his feet repeatedly. Is this necessary?
A
- Thermoreceptors are cold or warm. They are also not spread uniformly across the skin. Doctors use this technique to determine the extent and degree of numbness or sensitivity.
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
13
Q
- ____ found only in the eye
a. chemoreceptors
b. mechanoreceptors
c. thermoreceptors
d. photoreceptors
e. osmoreceptors
f. nociceptors
A
- d. photoreceptors
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
14
Q
- ____ activated by changes in temperature
a. chemoreceptors
b. mechanoreceptors
c. thermoreceptors
d. photoreceptors
e. osmoreceptors
f. nociceptors
A
- c. thermoreceptors
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
15
Q
- ____ concentrated in the hypothalamus
a. chemoreceptors
b. mechanoreceptors
c. thermoreceptors
d. photoreceptors
e. osmoreceptors
f. nociceptors
A
- e. osmoreceptors
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
16
Q
- ____ sensation is one of pain that may be caused by a toxic chemical
a. chemoreceptors
b. mechanoreceptors
c. thermoreceptors
d. photoreceptors
e. osmoreceptors
f. nociceptors
A
- f. nociceptors
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
17
Q
- ____ activated for sense of taste and smell
a. chemoreceptors
b. mechanoreceptors
c. thermoreceptors
d. photoreceptors
e. osmoreceptors
f. nociceptors
A
- a. chemoreceptors
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
18
Q
- ____ activated by stimuli that “deform” or change the position of the receptor
a. chemoreceptors
b. mechanoreceptors
c. thermoreceptors
d. photoreceptors
e. osmoreceptors
f. nociceptors
A
- b. mechanoreceptors
p. 522
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
19
Q
- ____ A receptor potential is a graded response that is graded to the strength of the stimulus.
True or False
A
- True
p. 521
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
20
Q
- ____ If we not only remain aware of a particular sensation over time but also interpret what that sensation means in a larger context, the process is called adaptation.
True or False
A
- False
p. 521
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
21
Q
- ____ Special sense receptors are grouped into localized areas.
True or False
A
- True
p. 521
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
22
Q
- ____ A procedure to determine the density and distribution of general sense receptors is known as the three-point discrimination test.
True or False
A
- False
p. 521
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
23
Q
- ____ Proprioception tells us at each moment the level of contraction and stretch in each of our skeletal muscles.
True or False
A
- True
p. 526
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
24
Q
- _____ mediates sensations of heat and cold
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- d. thermoreceptor
p. 525
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
25
Q
- _____ tactile sensation mediated by free nerve endings
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- g. itch
p. 525
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
26
Q
- _____ Golgi tendon organs
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- e. proprioceptors
pp. 527 and 528
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
27
Q
- _____ tactile stimulation of the skin by someone else
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- j. tickle
p. 525
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
28
Q
- _____ mediated by a free nerve ending called a “Merkel disk”
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- a. light touch
p. 526
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
29
Q
- _____ encapsulated tactile end organs
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- c. Meissner corpuscle
p. 526
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
30
Q
- _____ variant of Meissner corpuscle that acts as a mechanoreceptor
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- i. Krause end bulb
p. 526
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
31
Q
- _____ found in the deep dermis of the skin and responds quickly to sensations of deep pressure
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- b. Pacini corpuscle
p. 526
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
32
Q
- _____ incapable of feeling painful stimuli
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- f. brain
p. 523
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
33
Q
- _____ release occurs during allergic reaction
a. light touch
b. Pacini corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. thermoreceptor
e. proprioceptors
f. brain
g. itch
h. histamine
i. Krause end bulb
j. tickle
A
- h. histamine
p. 525
Chapter 23: Physiology of Sensation
