9.2c Protecting an Innovation Flashcards
A business is more likely to see success through innovation by:
- Early planning (Boston/Ansoff Matrix)
- Secrecy
- Protection
Intellectual property definition
The intangible property that is the result of creativity
What is the problem with IP?
It is easy to steal
What do patents do?
- Protect new inventions
- Prevents others from making or selling
In order for a patent to be granted, the invention must be:
- New
- Innovative step forward
- Can be made and used (not theoretical)
How long can a patent last?
Up to 20 years
How can a patent owner make profit off of the patent?
- Licence the right to use it for royalties
- Sell them on
Trademark definition
Something that identifies a product in the eyes of the customer
What does copyright do?
Protects an original idea expressed in a piece of work e.g. a book
How long do trademarks last?
10 years
Ways to deal with the end of a patent:
- New demographic market segment
- Licencing agreements (collaborations)
- Original IP
How patents, trademarks and copyrights facilitate innovation:
- Security
- Source of income
- USP
- Barrier to entry