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Vet Nursing LAB > 9: Integument > Flashcards

9: Integument Flashcards

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1
Q

Define integument

A

Structures which serve to cover and protect the body

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2
Q

Examples of integument structure

A

Skin, hair coat, wool, feathers, scales, nails, hooves, horns, antlers, beak

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3
Q

Difference between antlers and horns

A

Antlers are shed, horns are not

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4
Q

Climate fleas prefer

A

Warm, humid

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5
Q

Signs of a flea infestation on an animal

A 
Pruritus 
Chewing 
Severely worn incisors 
Alopecia in lumbar region 
Scabs 
Flea dirt
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6
Q

Flea dirt contains

A

Eggs, larvae, flea feces

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7
Q

Flea larvae eat what

A

Adult flea feces

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8
Q

When do flea eggs hatch (under what conditions)

A

16days -1 yr depending on activity in environment. Eggs go dormant

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9
Q

FAD

A

Flea allergy dermatitis

Severe pruritus and inflammation due to flea bite allergies

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10
Q

Commonly seen in cases of FAD (signs)

A

Erythema and alopecia esp in lumbar region

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11
Q

Way to diagnose fleas

A

Flea comb

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12
Q

Where to comb w a flea comb

A

Lumbar region, cheeks, neck

Teeth of comb should contact skin

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13
Q

Fleas commonly lead to (what other parasite)

A

Tapeworms

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14
Q

Feces is often shaped like

A

A comma

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15
Q

Most flea collars do not work and contain harmful chemicals, except what brand

A

Seresto by Bayer

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16
Q

How long seresto lasts, price range

A

Expensive (40-60$) lasts 6-8months

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17
Q

What are the hazardous chemicals contained in many cheap flea products (collars and over the counter meds)

A

Organophosphates like pyrethrin or permethrin

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18
Q

Areas of animal where fleas are found most

A

Lumbar region, head and neck, belly

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19
Q

Diseases transmitted by ticks

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Lyme disease
Ehrlichiosis

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20
Q

Advantage and frontline
What they are and treat
What animals they can be used on

A

Topical medicine, used on both dogs and cats, treats fleas only

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21
Q

Advantix

What kind of medicine, what it treats, what animals it can be used on

A

Topical medicine, treats fleas and ticks, dogs only

22
Q

Frontline plus, what kind of medicine, what it treats, what animals it can be used on

A

Topical medicine, flea and tick, both dogs and cats

23
Q

Where to apply topical medicine on cats and dogs

A

Cats- nape of neck

Dogs- nape of neck and along back

24
Q

Example of bad over the counter flea treatment brand

A

Hartz

25
Q

Too many over the counter flea treatments used at once can cause

A

Organophosphate poisoning, seizures

26
Q

What happens if a removed ticks head stays in

A

A little local irritation.

27
Q

Ticks spread diseases through

A

Their saliva (they regurgitate before they let go

28
Q

Signs of mange mites

A

Flaking and hair loss on palpebrae (around eyes) and pinnae, patchy alopecia or hair thinning

29
Q

How to diagnose mange mites

A

Skin scraping

Scrape skin w blade until it bleeds, spread debris on mineral oil slide

30
Q

Sarcoptic Mange causes ____ in what animals

A

Severe pruritis in dogs only

31
Q

Demodectic mange, seen mostly in _____. Is it itchy?

A

Dogs, common in pit bulls and puppies. Not itchy usually

32
Q

What mange parasite; we and dogs have them normally

A

Demodectic mange

33
Q

What causes the overgrowth of demodectic mange

A

Immune system problems

34
Q

What parasite? May appear as dandruff, May adhere to skin (esp in pubic region), very pruritic

A

Lice

35
Q

Can live be transmitted from an animal to a person

A

No, lice are species specific

36
Q

1 lice is called a

A

Louse

37
Q

Lice eggs are layed where

A

On hair shafts

38
Q

Lice can be treated with

A

Frontline

39
Q

What kind of parasite?

Fly larvae that hatch on hair and burrow in skin

A

Cuterebra

40
Q

Cuterebra is common in

A

Cats, cattle, and many small mammals. In cats they are usually along jaw line, in neck, or around pinnae

41
Q

The area around a cuterebra hole may be

A

Severely inflamed or draining pus

42
Q 
What kind of parasite? 
Crusty lesions frequently on pinnae paws and face 
Hair loss 
High potential for human infection 
A fungus
A

Ringworm (dermatophytosis)

43
Q

Ringworm common in

A

Cats and large animals. Infects dogs as well

44
Q

Is ringworm pruritic or life threatening?

A

No

45
Q

Shelter cats w ringworm are usually

A

Euthanized

46
Q

Ringworm can be diagnosed with

A

A woods lamp (UV light)

DTM ( dermatophyte test medium) or In Tray DM kit

47
Q

Drawbacks of using a woods lamp to diagnose ringworm

A

Dander may also glow

Does not pick up all types of ringworm

48
Q

How a DTM/ In Tray DM kit works

A

Pluck hairs surrounding legion, place in media, leave cap open 1/4 turn to allow air in, observe in 10 days. Pink=positive

49
Q

Lipomas

A

Fatty tumors

Usually benign

50
Q

Lipomas common in

A

Older dogs

51
Q

Abscesses are common in

Usually a result of

A

Small animals
Bite wounds
Most common in tomcats

Vet Nursing LAB (18 decks)

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