3A:Canine Restraint Flashcards
Ear position back means
Fear or defensiveness
Ears dropped to side means
Deference or submission
Erect ears mean
Alertness, willingness to interact
May see in friendly or aggressive dog
A direct gaze means
Challenge, confidence
Averted gaze means
Fear, cowardice, or deference
Displayed pupils mean
Fear
Lips retracted dorsally exposing incisors and canines
Aggression
Grin, lips pulled back laterally to expose teeth laterally, mouth may b open may be panting
Interactive, deferential (submissive)
All teeth and back of throat exposed, head back
Defensive aggression, fear
Low sweeping wag of tail
Friendly
Erect tail w short stiff wags
Aggression
What piloerection means
Hair standing on end
Piloerection on entire dorsum
Assertive aggression
Piloerection on shoulders and hips
Fear aggression
Body posture: make animal look smaller or closer to ground Rolling on back Averted gaze Lowered neck and ears Grinning Licking (nervous) Pawing
Submission