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Vet Nursing LAB > 5:Auscultation And Measurment Of HR Pulse And Resp. > Flashcards

5:Auscultation And Measurment Of HR Pulse And Resp. Flashcards

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1
Q

The diaphragm on a stethoscope is used to listen to

A

High pitched sounds produced by bowel, lungs, and heart

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2
Q

The bell on a stethoscope is used to listen to

A

Low pitched sounds

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3
Q

Ear pieces should point what way

A

Forward, (when you pull them apart they should face away from you)

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4
Q

Auscultation of the heart means

A

To listen to the heart

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5
Q

Where to listen for a heartbeat

A

Lateral thorax, medial to the elbow between the 4th-6th ribs
Closer to ventral aspect

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6
Q

For kittens and small dogs or puppies you should use what side of the stethoscope chest piece

A

Bell

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7
Q

Ways to stop purring

A

Rubbing alcohol on cotton ball
Blow in face
Run water near cat

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8
Q

How to stop panting

A

Lift chin, dog will usually close mouth or slow breathing

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9
Q

What is a thrill

A

A heart murmur that can be felt on palpation of chest

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10
Q

A “swish swish” sound in heartbeat suggests

A

Heart murmur

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11
Q

HR aka BPM

A

Heart rate

Aka beats per minute BPM

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12
Q

HR is written in records as

A

HR=(number) bpm

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13
Q

Normal HR in dogs and puppies

A

60-160 bpm
Large breeds at low end, small breeds at high end
Puppies up to 220

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14
Q

Normal HR in cats

A

100-200 bpm

Kittens and stressed cats higher

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15
Q

Regular heart beats

A

Beats evenly spaced

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16
Q

Irregular heart beats

A

Beats unevenly spaced

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17
Q

Sinus rhythm

A

Normal heart rhythm (in respect to heart rate and rhythm )

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18
Q

Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia

A

Abnormal heart rhythm

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19
Q

Sinus arrhythmia

A

“Regular irregular” rhythm

HR increases with inspiration and decreases with expiration

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20
Q

Sinus arrhythmia is common in, and not common in

A

Common in dogs

Not in cats

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21
Q

Systole

A

Contraction of the heart, chambers empty

22
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation of heart; chambers fill

23
Q

Asystole

A

Lack of contraction of heart; heart has stopped (dead)

24
Q

How to get pulse

A

Palpate femoral artery (medial aspect of thigh, proximal to stifle)
Press lightly, never with thumb.

25
Q

Pulse quality can be described as

A

Strong, weak or threads (not much “snap”)

26
Q

Pulse rate is (the same or different) as heart rate

A

The same

27
Q

Pulse deficit

A

Pulse is less than heart rate

28
Q

Diffusion of gases between atmosphere and the body cells

A

Respiration

29
Q

Lobe

A

Well defined segment of the lungs

30
Q

Breathing is known as

A

Ventilation

31
Q

Spontaneous ventilation

A

Animal is breathing on its own

32
Q

Mechanical ventilation

A

Animal is given assistance to breathe

33
Q

Drawing of breathe is known as

A

Inhalation or inspiration

34
Q

Release of breath is known as

A

Exhalation or expiration

35
Q

Increase in amount of space occupied by lungs upon inspiration

A

Expansion

36
Q

Signs of upper respiratory infection

A 
Sneezing 
Nasal or ocular discharge 
Coughing 
Oral ulcers in cats 
Corneal ulcers and conjunctivitis in cats
37
Q

Tracheal manipulation

A

Usually elicits cough in dogs with kennel cough

38
Q

Tracheal auscultation

A

Listen for fluid in trachea

39
Q

Breath sounds in dogs are heard normally on

A

Inspiration and first part of expiration

40
Q

Cat breath sounds are (quieter or louder) than dogs. Often heard only on

A

Quieter

Inspiration

41
Q

Number of breaths per minute

A

Respiratory Rate (RR)

42
Q

Respiratory rate is counted the same way as

A

HR

43
Q

Normal respiratory values for dogs

And cats

A

Dogs: 12-20 mins
Cat 20-30 mins
(When not purring or panting)

44
Q

Abnormal respiratory noises

A

Crackles, rhonchi, wheezing, stridor

45
Q

Rhonchi

A

Coarse rattling due to secretions in airway

46
Q

Crackles

A

Crackling or popping, usually due to secretions in airway (rice crispies)

47
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched whistling heard during inspiration

48
Q

Stridor

A

Snoring, squeaking, or whistling heard on inspiration and expiration

49
Q

Stridor is a sign of

A

Airway narrowing

50
Q

Decreased breath sounds (difficulties hearing) may be due to

A

Consolidation

Air or fluid in thoracic cavity outside the lungs

51
Q

Consolidation

A

Lung becomes firm and solid or engorged with fluid

Vet Nursing LAB (18 decks)

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