9. DIASS Flashcards
encompass only the concepts, ideologies, definitions, and purposes of the multiple disciplines under it.
pure social sciences
denote the integration of these knowledge and information in dealing with and resolving problems and issues in the real world
applied social sciences
Social sciences investigate human society and the different _______ that operate within it
forces
What does “diverse set of lens” mean
different perspectives that may help us in understanding society better
Enumerate the different social science disciplines
- History
- Political Science
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Economics
- Geography
- Demography
- Anthropology
- Linguistics
Why did Larsson and Wieselgren say that social science is an “oxygen”
because it is essential in learning about society and how it operates
Scholars from the 20th century said that there should be more collaboration within?
the different social science disciplines
Social science usually views things from a ______ perspective
Macro
Social sciences focuses on a distinct facet of a phenomena (T Or F?)
True
Applied social science focuses on a distinct issue, getting insights from?
Social science disciplines
Can be defined as the practical application of social scientific knowledge
Applied Social science
It provides an understanding of an individual, group or institutional finances, including budget and cost analyses, payroll, auditing and taxes
Accounting
This specializes in the operations and management of business institutions
Business Administration
It focuses on how humans use verbal and nonverbal messages to create meaning in various contexts across cultures using a variety of channels and media
Communication
It focuses on the study of crime, criminal behavior and the legal system
Criminology
Is the skilled and principled use of relationship to facilitate self-knowledge, emotional acceptance and growth for the optimal development of personal resources
Counseling`
Provides professionals in clinics, hospitals, private practices, nursing homes, research facilities and the like with the focused training required to handle the unique management challenges of the healthcare industry
Healthcare management
Provides a background in personnel management, staff training and development and the crafting and institution of an organization’s policies and procedures
HR and organizational management
Specializes in the administrative knowledge needed to meet the demands of corporate technology systems including problem solving, resource allocation, networking and security
IT Management
Includes promotion, creative services, public relations, research, consulting, communications, advertisement, strategy, branding and much more
Marketing
Implementation of government policy
Public Administration
Known for its critical and holistic approach to understand and to intervene in social problems
Social Work
Concerned with the use of land, protection and use of the environment, public welfare and the design of the urban environment
Urban Plannng
Subfield of Applied social science
Counseling, communication, and social work
“the process of guiding a person during a stage of life when reassessments or decisions have to be made about himself or herself and his or her life course” ¬(Collins Dictionary of Sociology)
counseling
who are trained and certified to perform counseling?
counselors
What is established when a person who is distressed ask for help and permits another person to enter into a kind of connection with him/her
Counselor-counselee relationship
considered the heart of the guidance services in schools
counseling
Utilizes appraisal and assessment to aid counseling by gathering information about clients through the use of
Psychological tests and non psychometric devices
deals with (depression, sexual abuse, anxiety, gender, relationships, spirituality, adolescent issues and others)
Individual counseling
deals with (divorce, family dynamics, transitions in life, miscommunication, jealousy, money matters, parenting and others)
family counseling
the 4757-15 Scope of Practice for Licensed Professional Counselors deals with clinical issues like mental illness (T OR F)
False
What should be done after the counselor-counselee relationship
termination
assist in meeting or advancing the client’s human growth and development including social, personal, emotional, cognitive and physical wellness
development goals
helps the client avoid some undesired outcome
preventive goals
enhance special skills and abilities
Enhancement goals
assisting a client to overcome and treat an undesirable development
remedial goals
examining options, testing of skills, trying new and different activities, etc.
exploratory goals
helps client in recognizing that what they are doing, thinking, and feeling is fine
reinforcement goals
involves acquiring the basic foundation of learning and cognitive skills
cognitive goals
involves acquiring the basic understanding and habits for good health
physiological goals
aids in developing good social interaction skills, learning emotional control, and developing positive self-concept
psychological goals
The heart of the counseling process because it provides the force and foundation for the counseling to succeed
rapport building
- Entails analysis of the root causes of the problem
- Data gathered will be utilized in the formation of goals
Assessment and diagnosis
- Sets the direction of the counseling process
- Serves as the parameter of work and the client-counselor relationship
formulation of counseling goals
*Upon formulation of the counseling goals, intervention strategies may now be outlined
intervention and problem solving
- The stage wherein the counselee progresses on his/her own without the assistance of the counselor
termination and follow up
The classic theories
- Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis
- Alfred Adler’s Individual psychology
- Carl Jung’s analytic psychology
analysis of the mind of the mind focusing on the unconscious processes such as the repressed memories
psychoanalysis
o allowing the client to discuss whatever comes to his/her mind in order to release suppressed emotions a form of feedback procedure
free association
o Freud proposed that all dreams are a form of wish-fulfillment of repressed wishes or the representation of wish-fulfillment
dream analysis
o a form of feedback procedure for the client to become aware of what is happening to him/her and to determine areas for further analysis
confrontation and clarification
o a form of feedback procedure for the client to become aware of what is happening to him/her and to determine areas for further analysis
interpretation
- stress the unity of personality, that people can only be understood as integrated and complete beings; saw humans as both the creator and creations of their own lives
Alfred Adler’s individual psychology
is the mask we wear in public so that we might impose a desirable image of ourselves onto others. without limit because we do not have the courage to refuse and endure conflict.
persona
darker character traits that we have denied in ourselves. These might include our sexuality, spontaneity, aggression, instincts, cowardice, carelessness, passion, enthusiasm, love of material possessions. It embraces all those sins, dark thoughts, and moods for which we felt guilt and shame.
shadow
then is a personification of all feminine tendencies, positive or negative, in a man’s psyche.
anima
is a personification of masculine tendencies in a woman’s psyche
animus
deepest and highest reaches of the psyche, the archetype of wholeness, the most significant of all the archetypes
self
Experiential theories
- Carl Roger’s Person centered counseling
- Fritz Perl’s Gestalt Therapy
- Aim: Self-exploration. Openness, trust in self-process, and increased spontaneity and aliveness.
Carl Roger’s Person centered counseling
- A humanistic, holistic, person-centered form of psychotherapy that is focused on a person’s present life and challenges rather than delving into past experiences
Fritz Perl’s Gestalt Therapy
cognitive behavioral therapy
- Albert ellis’ rational emotive behavioral therapy
- Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy
- eric berne’s transactional analysis
- Highlight the task of cognition in psychological functioning
- Cognitions are thoughts, beliefs, and internal images about events in their lives
Cognitive behavioral theory
REBT ABC
A- Actual event, adversity
b- Belief system
c- consequential feeling
involves reforming unreasonable and irrational ideas
cognitive
focuses on the client’s affective or emotional domain
emotive
focuses on behavioral methods such as assertive training, relaxation therapy, self-management, self-monitoring, and homework assignments
behavioral
- A talking therapy that focuses on changing negative thought patterns to effect changes in behavior. This goal- oriented approach is an effective treatment for many psychological issues, including mood problems, eating issues, substance use problems, anxiety, and depression.
Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy
explores the reality of a feared stimulus as a way of diminishing its imagined or anticipated danger
decatastrophizing
rearticulating an obstacle to something that may be useful
redefining
an ability to observe thoughts/feelings as temporary events in the mind rather than true reflections of reality and the self
decentering
assist clients to obtain essential skills, relaxing, preparing for difficult situations, and exposing them to feared situations
behavioral techniques
- We can learn about a person and gain important insights about their personality through analyzing their social interactions
eric berne’s transactional analysis
behaviors from PARENT
Parent ego state
behaviors that are direct responses to the here and now
adult ego state
behaviors replayed from childhood
child ego state
