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chie's brainscape ^__- ☆ > 16. ORALCOMM FINAL > Flashcards

16. ORALCOMM FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Author of “how to do things with words”

A

J.L Austin

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2
Q

roughly equivalent to uttering a certain sentence with a certain meaning in the traditional sense; denotiation

A

locutionary acts

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3
Q

informing, ordering, warning; conventional force

A

illocutionary acts

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4
Q

what you achieve by saying something convincing, persuading, deterring, surprising; affects the audience

A

perlocutionary acts

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5
Q

leaving the message unfinished

A

message abandonment

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6
Q

try not to talk about topics that are hard for you to verbally express

A

topic avoidance

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7
Q

saying “no comment” is a type of?

A

topic avoidance

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8
Q

describe or paraphrase a target object or action

A

circumlocution

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9
Q

use an alternative term

A

approximation

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10
Q

expand a general word

A

use of all-purpose-words

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11
Q

creating a new english word

A

word coinage

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12
Q

translating a word or idiom to english, using the structure of your mother tongue

A

literal translation

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13
Q

pronouncing a word in your mother tongue like english

A

foreignizing

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14
Q

using a native word for an english term; switching language mid-sentence

A

code switching

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15
Q

asking others for help

A

appeal for help

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16
Q

using “like, um, uhhh…” to gain time to think

A

use of filler/hesitation devices

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17
Q

informal group discussion uses what type of language?

A

informal language

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18
Q

make sure that the purpose is clear to all

A

identify and articulate objectives

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19
Q

do not play favourites

A

create an inclusive environment

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20
Q

start with thought-provoking questions

A

plan ahead by asking the right questions

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21
Q

productive when focused

A

provide direction and maintain focus

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22
Q

synthesize to link discussion to objectives

A

bring closure

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23
Q

social/emotional factors

A

know strengths and weaknesses
develop a sense of fun
engagement
be sensitive

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24
Q

physical factors

A

choose a place and seating arrangement
make sure that there’s nothing distracting you from having a succesful discussion

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25
Q

members should support the leader and be active

A

participant’s role

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26
Q

signal that a meeting is about to begin

A

call to order

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27
Q

attendance in a formal meeting

A

roll call

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28
Q

reading of last meeting’s highlights

A

minutes of the meeting

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29
Q

special reports that need highlighting

A

officer/committee report

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30
Q

important business designated for consideration

A

special orders

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31
Q

business that still needs to be decided on

A

unfinished business

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32
Q

issues that are up for discussion

A

new business

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33
Q

reminders everyone needs to know

A

announcements

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34
Q

formal closing

A

adjournment

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35
Q

if you want to suggest something, you must make a ___________?

A

motion

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36
Q

voting on a motion (v. r. g. d. b)

A

voting
roll call
general consent
division
ballot

37
Q

“all in favor say aye, all opposed say nay.”

A

voice

38
Q

each member answers “yes or no”

A

roll call

39
Q

silence if there is no objection, say “i object” if there is

A

general consent

40
Q

members raise their hand or stand

A

division

41
Q

write vote on a ballot

A

ballot

42
Q

to “kill” a motion

A

table

43
Q

to refer or consult a higher authority position before deciding

A

postpone indefinitely

44
Q

speech that disseminates useful and interesting info

A

informative

45
Q

teaches you to do or perform something

A

demonstrative

46
Q

convinces people to change the way they think or do something

A

persuasive

47
Q

intermission; usually done during events

A

entertaining

48
Q

delivered on the spur of the moment; completely WITHOUT preparation

A

impromptu

49
Q

allows the speaker to prepare for just a little bit of time

A

extemporaneous

50
Q

when the speaker has to read every word; usually done when the topic is sensitive

A

manuscript

51
Q

may sound mechanical and obviously unnatural

A

memorized

52
Q

communication anxiety or stage fright

A

communication apprehension

53
Q

why are people more afraid than they need to be?

A

because they want to protect their self-image

54
Q

according to Mark Twain, what are the 2 types of speakers

A

nervous and liars

55
Q

look for something (a topic) that interests you and the listener)

A

decide on an interesting topic to discuss

56
Q

understand your listeners (background: age, gender, size, culture)

A

determine your audience and purpose

57
Q

when and where are you going to perform your speech?

A

know the time and place to deliver your speech

58
Q

narrow down your topic; make sure your thoughts are systematic

A

logically arrange your ideas

59
Q

find resources to use

A

find materials for your speech

60
Q

you do not need to memorize, but you need an outline

A

draft your speech

61
Q

speech must have a purpose

A

purposive

62
Q

public speaking is intimidating

A

under pressure

63
Q

grow your topic as you go

A

builds up

64
Q

clear organization of ideas

A

logically organized

65
Q

your speech must be remembered positively; audience takes something home

A

inspiring

66
Q

to whom is your speech for?

A

contextualized

67
Q

be clear with your intentions

A

sincere

68
Q

you need to be an actress

A

performed

69
Q

don’t perform, communicate with your audience

A

engaging

70
Q

prepare for your speech!

A

always prepared

71
Q

keep the audience on you

A

keep the audience’s attention

72
Q

include all

A

inclusivity

73
Q

you are still bound to make mistakes

A

not perfect

74
Q

public speaking helps you master the art of confidence

A

helps you gain confidence

75
Q

what to say

A

content

76
Q

occasion, purpose, audience

A

context

77
Q

the way you deliver and present yourself onstage

A

confidence and conviction

78
Q

practice and preparation

A

concentration and practice

79
Q

verbal language

A

code

80
Q

your physical appearance onstage

A

clothing and grooming

81
Q

gestures, facial expression, body movements

A

choreography

82
Q

failing to prepare for your speech

A

sloth

83
Q

believing that great speakers are born with their skills

A

envy

84
Q

quelling your nerves by imagining the audience naked

A

lust

85
Q

believing that more words/slides/facts/numbers is always better

A

gluttony

86
Q

speaking over your allotted time

A

greed

87
Q

losing your cool

A

wrath

88
Q

placing yourself ahead of the audience

A

pride

chie's brainscape ^__- ☆ (21 decks)

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