10. Creative Writing Flashcards
these generate a specific mood or emotion about people, places, and circumstances
imagery
Q: What TYPE of imagery is this?
The collection of stacked chairs were messily scattered across the hall.
Visual
Q: what type of imagery is this?
I woke up to the sound of birds chirping, and leaves rustling outside my window.
Auditory
Q: what type of imagery is this
The smell of the savory thanksgiving roast made my mouth water.
Olfactory
Q: what type of imagery is this?
It was 3 A.M, and I suddenly craved the sweet taste of a soft, glazed donut.
Gustatory
Q: what type of imagery is this?
I felt the sensation of silk as her shawl brushed up on my arm.
Tactile/Haptic
Q: what type of imagery is this?
The sweltering heat of the sun lefft me lightheaded
thermal
Q: what type of imagery is this?
She felt her face flush as the feeling of butterflies consumed her– she saw his name pop up on her phone. He texted her, finally! Trembling hands picked up the phone, wondering what to message back.
Erotic
the basic kernel of transmitting ideas and information
words
In writing, we should change passive verbs to __________ verbs to make or sentences more meaningful and forceful.
active
ACTIVE OR PASSIVE?
The Grammy’s confirmed that Harry Styles won the album of the year award.
Active
ACTIVE OR PASSIVE?
The album of the year award was won by singer Harry Styles.
Passive
WHAT FORMULA DOES PASSIVE VOICE USE?
object + verb + subject
FORMULA FOR ACTIVE VOICE
subject + verb + object
ACTIVE OR PASSIVE
Harry bought the house.
Active
use _____ words to convey meaning better
specific
example for use specific words:
Harry acknowledged (synonym for UNDERSTOOD) the fact that he has a lot of influence over his impressionable audience.
select words with the best ______
connotations
Is this a positive or negative connotation?
My mother is frugal, she usually buys inexpensive stuff for herself.
positive
Positive or negative connotation
I was embarassed to wear a cheap, old dress to the Halloween party.
negative
use a specific ________
color
In the example, The glimmer in Harry’s eyes reflect a beautiful hue of Emerald, Emerald is a synonym for the color?
Green
My ivory skin flushed with the thought of her
Ivory is a synonym for the color?
White
avoid cliches.
use new and ____________ expressions
direct
Which is better?
1. Harry really gets a kick out of songwriting.
2. Harry really enjoys songwriting.
2
use _____ words
varied
what word should be omitted and replaced with other variations in this passage:
Harry is a great songwriter and a great singer. He has won multiple awards over the course of his career. He is great at interacting with his fans, and I believe that he is one of the greatest artists of all time. I know his success means a great deal to him. His great status in the industry is totally deserved.
great
maintain a _____ tone
consistent
does this execute a consistent tone?
I was overjoyed to see my birthday presents scattered across the table. I ripped the wrapping paper off with much exitement and anticipation– my smile was so wide. Only to find out that I liked none of my gifts.
no
be _____
concise
avoid _____ words and phrases
deadwood
Harry’s most likely cause of winning the Grammy’s this year was the fan’s undying support for his music.
does this use deadwood words and phrases?
yes (“most likely”)
avoid ____
redundancy
I, who likes pop music, enjoys artists like Taylor Swift, Harry Styles, and Ariana Grande
is this statement redundant?
yes
avoid wordiness.
write _______ sentences
simple
use __________ and __________ appropriately
adjectives and adverbs
spontaneous overflow of positive feelings (Wordsworth)
Poetry
what is poetry’s biggest element?
rhyme
images in poetry tend to be more _____
dynamic
a poet must ensure that both ____ and ______ factors are in sync
visual and auditory
poetry vs verse
poetry: encapsulates the many senses and has given rhythmic expression to the most intense perceptions of the world
verse: only has 2 senses
1. metrical line (base unit of poetry)
2. metric composition
poetry vs prose
- using the poetic line rather than sentence as a primary unit
- relying more on images than abstractions
- cultivating the sound of words
- developing rhythms
- creating density by implying far more than what is stated
denotes something that is tangible ; existing in material or physical form
concrete
words which meanings are NOT felt by the 5 senses
abstract
concrete or abstract?
I caught the rust-colored MAPLE LEAF on my palm.
concrete
concrete or abstract?
I caught the rust-colored MAPLE LEAF on my palm.
concrete
concrete or abstract?
My LOVE for Harry and his music is deep.
abstract
words that conjure a wide variety of images
general
words that evoke a more specific image
specific
generic or specific?
flower
generic
generic or specific?
singer
generic
generic or specific?
Roses and Daffodils
specific
generic or specific?
Harry Styles and Taylor Swift
specific
words that are symbolic and transcend their literal meanings
figurative
words that show the actual meaning of a phrase or line
literal
attribution of one’s quality or capacity ususally associated with one sense to another
synesthesia
conscious exaggeration
hyperbole
forms of expression that depart from normal word or sentence order.
figures of speech
directly compares 2 objects (LIKE AND AS)
Simile
my love for you is like a red rose (what is this)
simile
directly compares 2 objects (NO like and as)
metaphor
my love for you is a red rose
metaphor
concrete representation of an object or sensory experience
image
embodies both a literal and concrete attribute, as well as a suggestive and abstract quality
CONCRETE THINGS CONNOTE A FURTHER MEANING
Symbol
an indirect reference to a person in myth, the bible, history, culture, or event
allusion
helen of troy, cheshire cat, achilles heel are examples of?
allusion
use of an adjective or descriptive phrase deployed to point out a DISTINCT characteristic
Epithet
grey eyed athena, swift footed achilles, snake haired medusa are examples of
epithet
NAME of a person or deity associated with a certain aspect they embody
Eponym
athena- wisdom
helen- beauty
hera- jealousy
are all examples of?
eponym
deliberate exaggeration
hyperbole
replacement of a concrete thing to something closely associated to the concept of the word
metonymy
PHRASE consisting of 2 CONTRASTING IDEAS
oxymoron
SENTENCE that consists of 2 contrasting ideas or reverse words
paradox
gives human qualities to a thing or animal
personification
WORDPLAY
pun or paronomasia
naming a part to SIGNIFY A WHOLE
Synecdoche
regular occurence or repetition of rhythmic patterns
meter
basic rhythmic unit in poetry
foot
2 syllables (unaccented and accented) (—- /)
iamb
2 syllables (accented and unaccented) (/ —–)
trochee
3 syllables (UNaccented UNaccented ACcented) (—- —- /)
anapest
3 syllables (ACcented ACcented UNaccented) (//—-)
dactyl
2 syllables; both accented (//)
spondee
repetition of the head rhyme
Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Peppers
alliteration
noticeable repetition of the same word at the start of 2/more lines, clauses, phrases or sentences
anaphora
deliberate reversal of usual grammatical order of words
anastrophe
Works against the climax; cliffhangers
anticlimax
refers to an ABSENT personified character
apostrophe
repetition of proximare or nearby words whose stressed vowel sounds are similar
assonance
statement where the 2nd part is counterbalanced by the first part; but parts are reversed
chiasmus
organization of lines in INCREASING level of intensity
climax
omission of one or several words that can easily be supplied by the reader
ellipsis
replacement of a blunt, harsh word into something more tolerable
euphemism
intention in words that communicate the exact opposite meaning
irony
understatement (“not bad”- good)
litotes
imitates/mimics the sound of the word
onomatopoeia
questions that dont require or generate an answer
rhetorical question
lyrical form of poetry with 14 lines and follow a certain rhyme scheme
sonnet
octet or sestet; abbaabba, cdecde, cdcdcd, cdedce
italian/ petrarchan sonnet
3 quatrains; abab cdcd efef gg
shakespearean sonnet
emotional intensity, powerful imagination, vivid imagery
ode
laments the death of a person or death itself
- mourns the death of a particular person
- contemplates the phenomenon of death itself
elegy
has 19 lines ; aba aba aba aba aba abaa
villanelle
japanese; unrhymed, 17 syllables 5-7-5, about nature
haiku
japanese, unrhymed, 5-7-5- 7-7
tanka
japanese, most popular, ALTERNATING 3 and 2 lines of 5-7-5 and 7-7
renga
4 hepta syllabic lines, filipino, aabb
tanaga
filipino, 3 lines, 8 syllables, all rhyming
diona